Measurement and interpretation of central venous pressure: a narrative review
Summary This narrative review explores the historical development, physiological underpinnings, measurement techniques, and clinical relevance of central venous pressure (CVP) in perioperative and critical care settings. Although traditionally used as a marker for fluid responsiveness and intravascular volume status, evidence now emphasizes that CVP alone is unreliable for guiding fluid therapy. Nonetheless, when used alongside […]
Measurement and interpretation of central venous pressure: a narrative review Read Post »


