carbon dioxide

Miscellaneous

Regional venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide pressure and content differences during endotoxemic shock: influence of hydrogen ion accumulation vs…..

Abstract: This study investigated whether discrepancies between venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide pressure (ΔPCO₂) and content differences (ΔCCO₂) during endotoxemic shock are primarily influenced by hydrogen ion accumulation (acidosis) or hemoglobin oxygen saturation (Haldane effect). Using a porcine endotoxemia model, researchers induced and resuscitated shock with fluids and norepinephrine, measuring systemic and mesenteric CO₂ parameters. Key Insights: […]

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Respiratory

Recent Advances and Future Directions in Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal

Abstract Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) is an emerging technique designed to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in venous blood while enabling lung-protective ventilation or alleviating the work of breathing. Unlike high-flow extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), ECCO2R operates at lower blood flows (0.4–1.5 L/min), making it less invasive, with smaller cannulas and simpler devices. Despite

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