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Net Prolongation of Life in Advanced Heart Failure: An Intentional Strategy of Durable LVAD Therapy Followed by Heart Transplantation

Abstract Heart transplantation (HT) and durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support are established surgical treatment options for patients with end-stage systolic heart failure (HF) and/or nonrecoverable cardiogenic shock. HT..

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Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death: Growing Evidence for Liver Transplantation

Abstract Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) has emerged as one of the most consequential innovations in modern liver transplantation, particularly in the context of controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD). Historically,..

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Carbon Dioxide Elimination With Flow-Controlled Ventilation in Lung Transplantation: A Case Report

Abstract Background Lung transplantation represents the most definitive treatment option for patients with advanced-stage lung diseases. In recent years, improvements in anesthetic techniques, medical technologies, and coordinated perioperative care have..

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The Contemporary Landscape of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Bridge to Lung Transplantation

Abstract SINCE THE FIRST lung transplant in 1963 and the introduction of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a bridge to transplant (BTT) in 1977, both have advanced remarkably. Lung transplantation is now..

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Bridge to transplant using a flow-adaptive extracorporeal total artificial lung system following bilateral pneumonectomy

Abstract Background Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicated by necrotizing pneumonia and septic shock carries a mortality exceeding 80%. Lung transplantation is rarely pursued because persistent sepsis, uncertainty regarding..

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ISHLT Consensus Statement on the Perioperative use of ECLS in Lung Transplantation: Part III: Postoperative Considerations

Abstract The use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) throughout the perioperative phase of lung transplantation requires nuanced planning and execution by an integrated team of multidisciplinary experts. To date, no..

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Elevated oxygen extraction during heart transplantation is associated with increased morbidity and mortality: Implications for goal-directed perfusion

Abstract Background Goal-directed perfusion (GDP) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) commonly targets indexed oxygen delivery (DO2i), yet fixed delivery thresholds may ignore patient-specific metabolic demand. The oxygen extraction ratio (O2ER) integrates..

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A Perioperative Blood Conservation Protocol to Achieve Successful Bloodless Heart Transplantation

Abstract Heart transplantation (HT) is the definitive therapy for end-stage heart failure. Patients unwilling to receive blood product transfusions are often considered ineligible for HT due to the significant perioperative..

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DCD Heart and Lung Explantation With TransMedics OCS Heart Recovery and EVLP Lung Perfusion

I. PRE-PROCUREMENT PREPARATION (DCD CONTEXT)   1. Donor Selection and Planning •Confirm controlled DCD donor (Maastricht Category III). •Review: •Warm ischemic time (WIT) thresholds •Functional warm ischemia (fWIT) •Hemodynamics prior..

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Heart and Lung Procurement and Transplantation

  Algorithmic Step-by-Step Technique for Combined Heart and Lung Procurement Technique of Dr. Sam Zeraatiannejaddavani, MD ⸻ I. Fundamental Principles Combined heart and lung procurement is a physiology-driven, time-sensitive operation..

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Prolonged intra-aortic balloon pump support successfully reversed severe pulmonary hypertension prior to heart transplantation

Abstract Background Heart transplantation remains the gold standard for the treatment of end-stage heart failure, but severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) poses a significant challenge due to the increased risk of..

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The Spectrum of Mitral Regurgitation in Lung Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review

Abstract Mitral regurgitation (MR) in lung transplant (LTx) recipients is a rare but complex cardiopulmonary phenomenon. The overlap between symptoms of MR and post-LTx complications, such as primary graft dysfunction,..

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Supplemental Cardioplegia During Heart Transplant Implantation

PRO Cardioplegia, the intentional and temporary arrest of the heart during cardiac surgery, has been a cornerstone of modern heart transplantation, enabling myocardial protection during ischemic periods. Its use dates..

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Impact of Preoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Use on Lung Transplant Outcomes

Abstract Background  (ECMO) may be used to support critically ill patients before . The relationship between preoperative venoarterial and venovenous ECMO and their relationship with  indications remain poorly elucidated. Methods This study..

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Stepwise Description of En-bloc Heart–Liver Procurement

En-bloc Heart–Liver Procurement 1. Exposure and Preparation The procedure begins with a midline sternotomy extended into a midline laparotomy, allowing simultaneous access to both the thoracic and abdominal cavities. The..

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Current intraoperative mechanical circulatory support strategies for bilateral lung transplantation surgery

Abstract Objective To discuss technical strategies and considerations to facilitate intraoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) management during lung transplantation. Methods We review our institutional approach to the management of intraoperative..

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On-Table Reanimation of a Pediatric Heart from Donation after Circulatory Death

Abstract Cardiac allotransplantation is warranted in children with end-stage heart failure or irreparable congenital heart disease. A dearth of organs for transplantation has contributed to long wait-list times and resultant..

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Direct procurement with machine perfusion and normothermic regional perfusion in donation after circulatory death heart transplantation

Abstract Background Donation after circulatory death (DCD) heart transplants have increased in the United States with direct procurement with machine perfusion (DPP) and thoracoabdominal normothermic regional perfusion (TA-NRP) techniques. There..

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Rise of the machines: Normothermic regional perfusion use in heart transplantation in the United States

Abstract Background Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and direct procurement and perfusion (DPP) allow for transplantation with donation after circulatory death (DCD) hearts. This study aimed to characterize the use of..

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Long-Term Survival and Patient-Reported Outcomes After Staged Reconstructive Surgery for Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

Abstract Background Survival for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) and variants has improved over the past 4 decades; however, survival remains low compared with other forms of congenital heart disease...

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Functional Status Trends for Adults and Children on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation at Time of Lung Transplantation

Abstract Poor or worsening functional status of lung transplant (LTx) candidates is a key risk factor for waitlist and post-transplant mortality. As more critically ill adults and children are listed..

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Revolution in Organ Preservation: Technological Exploration

Abstract Organ preservation plays a critical role in addressing transplantation challenges, including donor shortages and ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Continuous advancements in preservation technologies are essential to meet the increasing demand..

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Awake or Extubated Patient

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) traditionally has been used under deep sedation and mechanical ventilation. However, recent advancements have led to the development of awake ECMO strategies, allowing patients to..

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The current landscape of in situ and ex situ machine perfusion utilization for liver grafts from cardiac donation after circulatory…

Abstract Donation after circulatory death (DCD) is driving the increase in deceased organ donors in the United States. Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) and ex situ machine perfusion (es-MP) have been..

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The ProtekDuo Cannula for Venopulmonary ECMO as Bridge to Lung Transplantation: A Single Center Case Series

Abstract Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is the most commonly used mode of support in pre-lung transplant recipients. In patients who experience right ventricular dysfunction, venopulmonary ECMO is an excellent option..

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Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation exacerbates lung ischaemia–reperfusion injury in a rat model

Abstract OBJECTIVES Although lung transplantation has experienced great development in the past decades, the survival rate remains low, and lung ischaemia–reperfusion injury during transplantation is a major cause of primary..

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Bloodless lung transplantation: Comparison between 2 central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation anticoagulation strategies and their impact on lung transplant outcomes

Abstract Objective To report differences between 2 anticoagulation protocols during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) intraoperative support and their effects on outcomes after lung transplantation. Methods We performed a retrospective..

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Deep insight into cytokine storm: from pathogenesis to treatment

Abstract Cytokine storm (CS) is a severe systemic inflammatory syndrome characterized by the excessive activation of immune cells and a significant increase in circulating levels of cytokines. This pathological process..

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Exploring the influence of extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support on neurodevelopmental outcomes in paediatric cardiac patients: a systematic review

Abstract Background:Mechanical circulatory support, and specifically extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation, plays a critical role in managing paediatric cardiac patients with severe heart failure. Whilst these technologies are vital for bridging patients..

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A Year of Advances in Cardiac Surgery, Transplantation, and Anesthetic Management

Introduction Superlatives and acronyms abound in this year’s edition of annual noteworthy literature for Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. By the numbers, over 22 000 publications from 2024 were screened, and approximately..

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