Monthly Archives: agosto 2026

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Does Inflammatory Prognostic Index Predict Postoperative Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?

Abstract Background: The inflammatory prognostic index (IPI) is a novel hematological parameter that reflects both inflammatory burden and immune status. Despite several studies on this new index, the prognostic value..

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Acute brain injury in adult post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock patients receiving central vs. peripheral VA-ECMO: A single-center experience and systematic review…

Abstract Background Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (PCS) is a life-threatening complication after adult cardiac surgery that frequently necessitates venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Central and peripheral VA-ECMO cannulation strategies generate distinct..

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Left Ventricular Venting Strategies for Cardiogenic Shock in Patients Treated With Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Support V-A ECMO: From Left Ventricular Unloading…

Abstract While veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) has become central in the management of patients in advanced stages of cardiogenic shock due to its relative ease of deployment, there..

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The Utility of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in the Setting of Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Abstract Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a progressive disease that occurs due to fibrotic remodeling of the pulmonary vessels. This leads to increased pressure overload onto the right ventricle,..

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Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit Tubing Rupture During Unplanned Conversion From Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Procedure: A Case Report

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is an essential component of many cardiac surgical procedures, but carries inherent risks related to its reliance on extracorporeal circulation and mechanical circuitry. Mechanical complications, though..

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Perioperative Anemia and Patient Blood Management in Cardiac Surgery: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association

Abstract Perioperative anemia and red blood cell transfusions are important risk factors for morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Preoperative anemia is common, with up to 50% of patients presenting..

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Innovative use of quality indicators during cardiopulmonary bypass: a goal directed perfusion strategy using real-time area under the threshold analysis

Abstract This study aims to assess current quality indicators and determine the added value of total area under the threshold (TAUT) and largest area under the threshold (LAUT) for risk..

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Optimizing Regional Access to Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Geographic-Information-System-Based Comparison of Hospital- and Prehospital-Initiated Strategies in Nara Prefecture, Japan

Abstract Background: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) can improve outcomes following refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); however, access is constrained by geography and resources. This study compared two strategies against the..

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Safety of prolonged anticoagulation-free venovenous ECMO management beyond 72 hours in post-traumatic ARDS: A single-center retrospective cohort study

Abstract Introduction Standard anticoagulation protocols for patients with trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (TR-ARDS) undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) are often inapplicable due to high bleeding risks. This study..

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Factors associated with acute intestinal ischemia after cardiac surgery: A propensity score-matched study

Abstract Objectives Acute intestinal ischemia from cardiac surgery is rare but highly lethal. Conventional risk models lack preoperative markers reflecting splanchnic arterial capacity. We hypothesized that subclinical abdominal atherosclerosis predisposes..

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Multidisciplinary blood conservation practices for transfusion-free congenital heart surgery

Abstract Team Sport The most effective method for achieving sustainable blood-sparing practices is a pragmatic and individualized approach within a multidisciplinary framework. For every case, direct, clear, and intentional communication..

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Reconsidering boundaries: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation candidacy for neonates with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract

Abstract The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonates with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) remains one of the more contested frontiers at the intersection..

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Physiology-Mimicking Microfluidic Oxygenator with Good Hemocompatibility for In Vitro Respiratory Support of Preterm Infants

Abstract Preterm infants, especially extremely preterm infants under 28 weeks of gestation, face high mortality rates due to respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary immaturity. Conventional mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane..

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Patient and family-centered concerns in pediatric cardiac surgery: a Middle Eastern perspective

Abstract Background Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of live births worldwide and remains among the most significant contributors to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Approximately half of them require surgical..

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Hydrogen ion (pH) and gas behavior during deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass: Physiology and clinical implications

Abstract Deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is used in selected procedures such as pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) and aortic arch repair. Hypothermia induces metabolic and physicochemical changes that affect hydrogen ion..

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Safety of Invasive Procedures During Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review

Abstract Background/Objectives: Adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) frequently require invasive diagnostic, therapeutic, surgical, or bedside procedures during ongoing extracorporeal support. These procedures are clinically challenging because ECMO-related anticoagulation,..

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The early-term effects of the minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation on atrial fibrillation development in patients who underwent coronary artery bypass…

Abstract Objective: The minimised extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) system is an alternative to the classical extracorporeal circulation (ECC) system in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Some publications reported that there are..

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Publication and Retraction Activity in the Field of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Origins, Concerns, and Perspectives

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a vital life-support tool in critical care, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid growth of ECMO research necessitates bibliometric analysis to..

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Incidence and Characteristics of Residual Heparin Effect in Cardiothoracic Surgical Patients using Sonorheometry Clot Time Ratio

Abstract Objectives To quantify the incidence of Quantra QPlus clot time ratio (CTR) elevation (>1.4) in cardiac surgical patients with suspected postoperative coagulopathy and to investigate the correlation between CTR..

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Anticoagulation Monitoring Strategies During Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Patients With Antiphospholipid Syndrome: A Systematic Review

Abstract Objectives Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune prothrombotic disorder that complicates anticoagulation during cardiovascular surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This systematic review aimed to characterize the anticoagulation monitoring strategies..

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ERC Congress - Resuscitation 2026 - 17/19 Sept

We are delighted to welcome you to the ERC Congress - Resuscitation 2026 in Milan! The annual Congress of the ERC, Resuscitation 2026, will take place on 17 - 19..

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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Systemic Review

Abstract Background: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a cornerstone of modern cardiac surgery, requiring continuous, high stakes decision making based on rapidly evolving physiological and technical parameters. Despite advances in perfusion..

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Timing matters: association of persistent postoperative anemia with adverse outcomes in cardiac surgery

Abstract Objective To investigate the dynamic impact of anemia at different perioperative timepoints (preoperative, postoperative day 1, 3, and 7) on adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods This..

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Association of surgeon sex with postoperative adverse outcomes in adult cardiac surgery: a nationwide cohort study

Abstract Background Sex-based differences in outcomes after cardiac surgery are consistently reported, with women frequently experiencing higher postoperative morbidity and mortality. While emerging evidence suggests that patient-physician sex concordance may..

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TM and t-PAIC may be possible biomarkers to predict postoperative infection after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Background While cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are on rise, postoperative infections have become an increasingly prominent problem. We designed this study to compare the four coagulation indicators..

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Development of a hemolysis filter system for the selective removal of free hemoglobin, haem and iron from blood envisaged for…

Abstract Hemolysis, the rupture of red blood cells, releases hemoglobin, haem, and redox-active iron into the bloodstream. When the body’s scavenging capacity is overwhelmed, these species can exert deleterious effects,..

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Heparin Activity Following Titration-Guided Protamine Reversal After Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Impact on Postoperative Bleeding

Abstract Objectives To evaluate postoperative residual and reappearing heparin activity after low-dose, titration-guided protamine reversal following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Design Prospective, controlled clinical..

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Challenges of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Cardiogenic Shock: Real-World Outcomes

Abstract Background: The aim of this study was to assess the long-term outcomes of patients treated with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) alone and in combination with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO),..

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Cardiopulmonary bypass complications and their predictors in open-heart surgery at a tertiary cardiac care facility in Tanzania

Abstract Background Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is essential in open-heart surgery but is associated with systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ-specific complications, which can worsen patient outcomes. In low-resource settings, limited..

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Push the flow—mind the micro: renal microcirculation during high-flow cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains one of the most frequent complications after cardiac surgery and is associated with nearly 40% mortality at 5 years (). These concerning outcomes have..

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