Abstract Acute brain injury (ABI) affects up to one-third of patients using mechanical circulatory support (MCS). In venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO), ABI incidence (11%-40%) has not improved in..
Read MoreAbstract Background A recent update of the German directive on determining brain death introduced changes regarding the diagnostics in potential donors on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Physicians familiar with ECMO must..
Read MoreAbstract Trustworthy simulation-based assessment depends on capable raters—but current approaches to rater training are often resource-intensive, inconsistently effective, and conceptually muddled. In practice, many programs focus on delivering training activities..
Read MoreOxygenated Cardioplegia (OCP) using a blood-based vehicle represents a significant shift from traditional cold crystalloid preservation during multi-organ heart and lung procurements. By leveraging a mixture of oxygenated donor..
Read MoreNavigating the Anatomical Storm: Complex Heart-Lung Procurement and Back-Table Reconstruction In the high-stakes arena of cardiothoracic transplantation, procurement surgery is often treated as a standardized exercise. Surgeons..
Read MoreAbstract Veno-venous (VV) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has many limitations, including patient comfort and, oftentimes, mobility issues. Veno-pulmonary (VP) ECMO offers respiratory support without recirculation and right heart support. For..
Read MoreAbstract Background Coronary slow flow (CSF) is characterized by reduced coronary blood flow velocity in the absence of significant obstruction, and it has been associated with systemic inflammation and endothelial..
Read MoreAbstract Background Neurocognitive decline (NCD) after cardiopulmonary bypass is a well-established phenomenon. While numerous preoperative risk factors have been identified, the influence of intraoperative factors on NCD still needs further..
Read MoreAbstract Background Use of venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in the setting of type A aortic dissection (TAAD) has been described in the literature as salvage therapy, with morbid..
Read MoreAbstract Background Mechanical ventilation is routinely used during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO), but its role in influencing hemodynamics and supporting cardiac recovery remains poorly understood. This systematic review..
Read MoreAbstract Surgical flow disruptions during complex cardiac surgery procedures may cause preventable errors and patient harm. Prior work has shown that timing interruptions during moments of lower cognitive workload (CogL)..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) have been reported to manage hemodynamics and reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements during high-risk abdominal surgeries...
Read MoreAbstract Calcium plays an essential role in myocardial contractility, excitation-contraction coupling, and vascular tone. In cardiothoracic surgery, calcium supplementation is frequently administered during weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and in..
Read MoreAbstract Background Survival following the Norwood procedure has improved substantially, but outcomes for the high-risk subgroup requiring postoperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remain unclear. We explored short- and intermediate-term outcomes..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Pediatric cardiac surgery is still a high-risk procedure, with mortality being a significant concern. Lactate clearance has been demonstrated to enhance outcomes in critically ill adult populations; however, data..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation has shown promise in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but evidence in younger adults remains limited. Younger adults represent a unique subgroup with distinct etiologies and potentially..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life support therapy for severe cardiac and respiratory failure, but it is associated with thromboembolic, hemorrhagic, and neurological complications. Diagnostic imaging..
Read MoreAbstract In cardiac surgery operations with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), patients are connected to a heart-lung machine and the patient's blood comes into contact with nonphysiological extracorporeal circulation equipment. Aims: In..
Read MoreAbstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication among patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Perioperative ultrasound assessment of renal hemodynamic parameters has emerged as a potential tool for predicting..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for patients with severe cardiac or respiratory failure, but it is associated with a high risk of thrombotic and bleeding..
Read MoreAbstract Background Octogenarians are deemed a high-risk patient population with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. In such patients, reducing the invasiveness..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving form of cardiopulmonary support for patients with severe refractory cardiopulmonary disease. It is a resource-intensive intervention requiring specialised equipment and personnel,..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Femoral cannulation is essential for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS). Our center transitioned from open femoral cut-down to ultrasound-guided percutaneous cannulation supported by smart venous cannulas, ThruPort arterial..
Read MoreProcuring organs from a complex donor presenting with a double Azygos system, anatomically corrected malposition of the great arteries (ACMGA), a hypoplastic left hemithorax, and severe kyphoscoliosis..
Read MoreAbstract Viscoelastic testing (VET), recommended for heart surgery, lacks adoption due to data reporting times (central laboratory coagulation assay-CLCA and laboratory VET tests) and interpretation (predicate VET devices). Three point..
Read MoreAbstract Objective Neurologic injury is common in pediatric patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Impaired cerebral autoregulation (CAR) may increase the risk of neurologic injury. We aimed to measure CAR..
Read MoreAbstract Background The hemodynamic consequence of increasing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (V-A ECMO) flow on left ventricular (LV) loading is controversial, with in vivo studies reporting conflicting results on left ventricular..
Read MoreAbstract Critically ill patients often require complex extracorporeal treatments, such as extracorporeal blood purification (EBP). At the bedside, there can be reluctance or uncertainty about when to initiate EBP, and..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes associated with different systemic heparin protocols (conservative v standard intensity) during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Included studies comprised both..
Read MoreFeasibility of “Awake” Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Before Intubation in Children
Abstract When the risk of cardiopulmonary arrest during intubation is high, “awake” extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation with sedation and a natural airway may provide hemodynamic stability and gas exchange..
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