Tags Archives: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)

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The Role of Aminothiols as Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress and Clinical Outcomes in Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Narrative…

Abstract This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the role of aminothiols as biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). CABG is accompanied by profound..

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Postoperative glycemic variability as a predictor for one-year mortality following coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Increased postoperative glycemic variability (GV) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk for adverse outcomes. However, the impact of postoperative GV on the long-term mortality..

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Prospective Observational Study Comparing Systemic Inflammatory Responses Across Different Perfusion Systems During Isolated On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Abstract Objectives Minimal invasive Extracorporeal Circulation (MiECC) and Hybrid System (HS) have been introduced to potentially reduce the inflammatory response compared to conventional Cardiopulmonary Bypass (cCPB). The HS combines elements..

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Simultaneous coronary artery bypass grafting and transcarotid transcatheter aortic valve implantation using a cardiopulmonary bypass-assisted carotid perfusion

Abstract Managing severe  (AS) alongside complex  (CAD) in frail patients is challenging. A 79-year-old female with resting dyspnea was diagnosed with severe AS and CAD. While  (CABG) was the appropriate treatment for CAD,..

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Machine learning in predicting preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump use in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting

Abstract Background Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) implantation in the perioperative period of cardiac surgery is an auxiliary treatment for cardiogenic shock. However, there is a lack of effective prediction models..

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Network meta-analysis of cardioplegic methods, in elective isolated coronary artery bypass grafting

Abstract Background Cardioplegic arrest can be induced by various methods, fueling a long-standing controversy about their comparative merit. We aim to compare cardioplegic methods in coronary artery disease. Methods PubMed,..

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Minimally Invasive vs Conventional Coronary Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Disease

Abstract Background Despite sternum sparing and without cardiopulmonary bypass, the actual value of minimally invasive coronary surgery (MICS) is still debatable. This study aimed to compare the completeness of revascularization..

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The Effect of Sevoflurane Versus Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Intraocular Pressure in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery with…

Abstract Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of sevoflurane-based anesthesia and propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) on intraocular pressure (IOP) during coronary artery..

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Long-term risk for incident cancer in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with or without cardiopulmonary bypass: a nationwide population-based…

Abstract OBJECTIVES It has been suggested that long-term risk for incident cancer is increased in patients operated with cardiopulmonary bypass. We compared the risk for incident cancer and cancer-specific death..

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Impact of psycho-educational interventions on patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Abstract Background Postoperative period of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting can be challenging, with physical and psychological problems and symptoms. We conducted this study to explore the effect of a psycho-educational..

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Perioperative management of adult patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and valve surgery: a literature review

Abstract Purpose of review  Coronary artery bypass grafting, revascularization by percutaneous coronary intervention, and heart valve surgery are crucial therapeutic interventions for patients with various cardiovascular diseases. The objective of..

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Fine-Mapping the Association of Acute Kidney Injury With Mean Arterial and Central Venous Pressures During Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery

Abstract BACKGROUND:  Prior studies identified thresholds for mean arterial pressure (MAP <65 mm Hg) and central venous pressure (CVP >12 mm Hg) beyond which risk for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney..

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Identifying and preliminary validating patient clusters in coronary artery bypass grafting: integrating autonomic function with clinical and demographic data for…

Abstract Aims This study aims to identify distinct clusters of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) based on demographic, clinical, and autonomic function characteristics and to validate these clusters...

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Intraoperative Oxygenation and Microcirculatory Changes Following Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Objectives The effect of perioperative hyperoxia on microcirculation after cardiac surgery remains inconclusive. We evaluated the relationship between intraoperative fractional inspired oxygen and microcirculation after off-pump coronary artery bypass..

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Interplay between platelet and T lymphocyte after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG): Evidence for platelet mediated post-CABG immunomodulation

Abstract Background On-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) triggers inflammatory responses as a result of surgical stress and extracorporeal circulation, which affect platelet and leukocyte activation while enhancing their intimate..

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Management of Factor XI deficiency during coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Abstract This is a man in his late 70s with a history of myocardial infarction and congenital factor XI (FXI) deficiency, who underwent urgent coronary artery bypass surgery for coronary..

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Challenges faced by cardiac patients prior to coronary artery bypass grafting: a qualitative study

Abstract Background Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most effective treatments for improving the quality of life in patients with severe coronary artery disease. However, these patients..

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Assessing the environmental impact of coronary artery bypass grafting to decrease its footprint

Abstract OBJECTIVES An urgent transition to environmentally sustainable healthcare is required. The purpose of this study was to identify key areas for environmental impact mitigation for a coronary artery bypass..

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Predictive value of the triglyceride-glucose index for coronary artery bypass grafting-acute kidney injury patients

Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), significantly affecting patient outcomes. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a marker of insulin..

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A review of nomenclature in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting—the anarchy of terminology

Abstract OBJECTIVES Since the development of minimally invasive coronary surgery, nomenclature has rapidly grown to distinguish each unique method. The goal of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview..

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Direct Axillary Artery Cannulation as Standard Perfusion Strategy in Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting

Abstract Objective: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) via the right axillary artery (RAA) has become an alternative perfusion strategy, especially in complex aortic procedures. This study delineates our technique and outcome with..

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Unexpectedly detected air bubbles in left ventricle during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: a case report

Abstract Background Unlike on-pump beating coronary artery bypass grafting, off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) rarely causes intracardiac air embolisms. However, there have been several reports of air embolisms that..

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Changes in various forms of fibronectin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass – a prospective, observational…

Abstract Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with the transient activation of a systemic inflammatory response. Fibronectin (FN), an endogenous inflammatory mediator, is a key..

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Survival and Mid-Term Outcomes of On Pump vs. Off Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis in A…

Abstract Introduction The efficacy and outcomes of on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remain uncertain, especially in Latin America. Our study aims to explore survival and shortand mid-term..

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Predictors and Causes of Intraoperative Conversion From Off-Pump to On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass: A Retrospective Study

Abstract Objective: This study evaluated the incidence, causes, and predictors of intraoperative conversion from off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) to on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (ONCAB), identifying risk factors..

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The 10 Commandments of Less Invasive CABG: How to Increase Adoption

Abstract Introduction Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is one of the most performed operations worldwide. However, CABG is often as invasive today as it was 50 years ago. Less invasive..

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Revascularização com pontes

Paciente com 72 anos , 80 kg , 166 de altura, Asc 1.9  e  29 Imc . DM 2 . HAS . IAM csst . Obstrução Carotida E 60 %..

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Preoperative prophylactic insertion of intraaortic balloon pumps in critically ill patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: a meta-analysis of RCTS

Abstract Background The intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) technique plays a crucial role in providing circulatory support for patients experiencing hemodynamic instability. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety..

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More Hospital Complications in Women after Cabg Even for Reduced Surgical Times: Call to Action for Equity in Quality Improvement

Abstract Background Analyses of extensive registries indicate adverse outcomes for women undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery, while randomized studies often lack representativeness. Objective To compare adjusted hospital outcomes..

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Factors associated with acute kidney injury after on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently occurs as a complication of cardiac surgery and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Its prevalence and severity are determined by various preoperative and intraoperative factors...

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