Tags Archives: coagulation

thumbnail
0 comment

Sonorheometry Quantra QPlus Characteristics in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients: An Observational Cohort Study

Abstract BACKGROUND: Validation of the Quantra QPlus sonorheometry cartridge (Hemosonics Corporation) in cardiac surgical patients is limited. The primary aim of our study was to quantify the accuracy of the..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Incidence and Temporal Changes of Transfusion and Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: Insights From the Netherlands Heart Registration

Abstract Objectives To describe perioperative transfusion rates, hospital variability, temporal trends, and the association between red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and predefined risk factors in Dutch cardiac surgery. Design Nationwide..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Efficacy and safety of prothrombin complex concentrate versus fresh frozen plasma in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a systematic review…

Abstract Background Postoperative bleeding is a common and potentially life-threatening complication following cardiac surgery, often exacerbated by multifactorial coagulopathy from cardiopulmonary bypass, hypothermia, and platelet dysfunction. While fresh frozen plasma..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Development and Validation of an Integrated Artificial Intelligence-Powered Clinical Decision Support Application for Cardiac Critical Care: Combining Coagulation Management, Blood…

Abstract This study describes the development and preliminary validation of an integrated clinical decision support application (Cardiac Critical Care Advisor Pro, CCA Pro v6.0) that combines viscoelastic coagulation analysis, arterial..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Coagulation-Friendly Environment in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review

Abstract Perioperative bleeding remains a major complication in cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and transfusion requirements. While patient blood management strategies and goal-directed hemostatic therapies have..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Influence of Human Factors on Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis

Abstract Objectives To determine if the administration of coagulation products in cardiac surgery depends on the anesthesiologist’s exposure/number of cases per year, being on-call the same night as the surgery,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Comprehensive Coagulation Management in Cardiac Surgery: Anticoagulants, Heparin Resistance, Monitoring, and Bleeding Risks

Abstract Effective coagulation management is pivotal to optimizing outcomes in cardiac surgery, influencing bleeding risk, transfusion requirements, and overall perioperative safety. This comprehensive review examines current strategies, limitations, and emerging..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

FXII decline during cardiopulmonary bypass and the limits of routine coagulation assays: a prospective observational analysis

Abstract Background The contact activation system is triggered when blood comes into contact with artificial surfaces. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) induces such activation, however the extent of factor XII (FXII) reduction..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Monitoring Hemostatic Function During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation with Point-of-Care Viscoelastic Assays: A Narrative Review

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has increasingly been used in patients with refractory severe cardiorespiratory failure in recent years. The use of ECMO necessitates anticoagulation as blood passes through an..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Factor XII in Thrombosis and Thromboinflammation: From Molecular Biology to Clinical Translation

Abstract Factor XII (FXII) is a central mediator at the intersection of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation, and immunity. It is activated upon contact with negatively charged surfaces, triggering the intrinsic coagulation..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Sweep Flow Nitric Oxide Effects on Coagulation, Inflammation, and Endothelial System Activation During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can trigger a systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) with activation of inflammatory, endothelial, and coagulation system pathways. We assessed in a randomized trial whether a)..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

The Year in Coagulation and Transfusion: Selected Highlights

Abstract The past year has yielded important advances in coagulation and transfusion practice across cardiothoracic and vascular care. Patient blood management remains central, with growing evidence supporting restrictive transfusion thresholds,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Comparison between regional citrate anticoagulation and systemic heparin anticoagulation in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy and venoarterial extracorporeal membrane…

Abstract Introduction Regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) is the recommended first-line strategy for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) circuits. Acute kidney injury is common in patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Standard coagulation assays during cardiopulmonary bypass predict post-bypass levels in cardiac surgery

Abstract Background Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) requires precise hemostasis management to limit postoperative bleeding. Fibrinogen, platelet count, and pro-coagulant factors guide transfusion decisions, yet Clauss fibrinogen measurement during..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

ECMO decannulation is associated with dynamic changes in coagulation profiles: an exploratory, nested cohort study

Abstract Background ECMO-associated coagulopathy is a common phenomenon in patients undergoing ECMO therapy. However, data on coagulation trajectories in the post ECMO decannulation period are limited. This study aimed to..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Effects of intraoperative cell salvage versus preoperative autologous blood donation on postoperative coagulation in cardiac surgery

Abstract  Objective: To compare the effects of intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) and preoperative autologous blood donation (PABD) on postoperative coagulation and platelet function in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, and to..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

The impact of antithrombin III supplementation on prognosis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a mechanical circulatory and respiratory support system that facilitates gas exchange and hemodynamic stabilization through an external circuit. ECMO has been increasingly utilized for..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Innovative strategies in coagulation management for cardiothoracic surgery: a narrative review of pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches

Abstract The challenging management of coagulation in cardiothoracic surgery requires a multifaceted approach. The use of pharmacological interventions such as tranexamic acid, heparin, and aprotinin minimizes bleeding but increases the..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A Continuous, Real-Time Coagulation State Monitor for ECMO Patients

Abstract For patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), clot formation is a critical complication requiring high-risk circuit changes. Blood tests used to assess clotting risk may be drawn only four..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Managing Coagulation Using the Sonoclot Analyzer in Patients With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Abstract Background Evidence for the effectiveness of the Sonoclot analyzer in improving clinical outcomes in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is lacking. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm based..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Managing Coagulation Using the Sonoclot Analyzer in Patients With Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Abstract Background Evidence for the effectiveness of the Sonoclot analyzer in improving clinical outcomes in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is lacking. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of an algorithm based..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Prothrombin Complex Concentrate vs Frozen Plasma for Coagulopathic Bleeding in Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Importance  Excessive bleeding is a common and prognostically important complication of cardiac surgery. For bleeding related to coagulation factor deficiency, frozen plasma is the most used therapy. Preliminary trials indicate..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A New Shear-Stress-Based Point-of-Care Technology for Evaluation of the Hemostatic Pattern in Whole Blood

Abstract The currently available point-of-care hemostasis tests are burdened by criticisms concerning the use of different activators and inhibitors and the lack of dynamic flow. These operating conditions may constitute..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Evaluation of Red Blood Cell Biochemical Markers and Coagulation Profiles Following Cell Salvage in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and…

Abstract Background: Individuals undergoing cardiac surgery face an increased risk of bleeding, as well as alterations in biochemical and coagulation patterns. Therefore, assessing the effectiveness of systems such as Cell..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Evaluation of Point-of-Care-Directed Coagulation Management in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Background Coagulatory alterations are common after pediatric cardiac surgery and can be addressed with point-of-care (POC) coagulation analysis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate a preventive..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Temporal changes in markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in adults during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Introduction Bleeding and thrombotic events (BTE) are frequent during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). They occur at varying timepoints and may be affected by temporal changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis...

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Rethinking Coagulation Activation during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Insights from the Case of Mr. Hageman

Abstract Blood surface interfacing that occurs within the extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuit initiates contact activation, an important hemostatic pathway initiated by the Hageman factor, also called factor XII. Factor..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Evaluation of the Nautilus Smart Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients With Hemostatic Alteration: A Case Series

Abstract The intricate management of hemostatic disorders in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) assisted patients poses challenges, particularly when procoagulant administration is necessary. We hereby report the performance of the Nautilus*..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Interpretation of coagulation laboratory tests for patients on ECMO

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a type of circulatory life support for patients with severe lung failure. The use of ECMO has increased worldwide since the pandemic of H1N1..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hypothermic circulatory arrest at 20 ℃ does not deteriorate coagulopathy compared to 28 ℃ in a pig model

Abstract It is believed that a lower temperature setting of hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA) in thoracic aortic surgery causes coagulopathy, resulting in excessive bleeding. However, experimental studies that eliminate clinical..

Read More