
Abstract
Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly used for the management of refractory cardiogenic shock. Although VA-ECMO can stabilize hemodynamics and improve systemic flow, morbidity, and mortality on support remain high.1 Neurologic injuries, including ischemic brain injuries and central nervous system bleeding, are common in patients supported by VA-ECMO and are important contributors to morbidity and mortality.2 Previous studies have identified longer duration of support, higher pump flow, hyperoxemia, and other factors as predictors of acute brain injury (ABI) while on VA-ECMO.3 Due to the physiology of continuous flow cerebral perfusion on VA-ECMO, research has also focused on low pulse pressure during support as a potential mechanism for ABI. One small, single-center cohort previously demonstrated that low pulse pressure was associated with ABI.4 To further investigate the relationship between pulse pressure and ABI during VA-ECMO support, Kalra et al.5 analyzed data from the global Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry, with findings published in this issue of the ASAIO Journal.