Pediatric

thumbnail
0 comment

Impact of Arterial Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen Content on Cerebral…

Abstract Background Cerebral autoregulation (CA) impairment is associated with neurological complications among children supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Severe variations of arterial CO2 (PaCO2) and O2 (PaO2) tension after ECMO onset are common and associate with mortality and poor neurological outcome. The impact of gas exchange on CA among critically ill..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

How Dose Body Water Composition Change Around Cardiopulmonary Bypass Surgery…

Abstract Introduction: Although the management of body water balance on cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), especially in children, is essential, little is known how body water composition changes around CPB. We aim to evaluate a change of intracellular (ICW), extracellular (ECW), and total body water composition (TBW) before and after..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

The Anesthesiologist’s Perspective and Experience in Global Congenital Cardiac Surgery:…

Abstract Anesthesiologists are important components of volunteer teams which perform congenital cardiac surgery in low-resource settings throughout the world, but limited data exist to characterize the nature and breadth of their work. A survey of Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society (CCAS) members was conducted with the objective of understanding the type..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Characterizing Sleep Disruption and Delirium in Children After Cardiac Surgery:…

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  Patients in the pediatric cardiac ICU are frequently exposed to pharmacologic and environmental factors that predispose them to sleep disturbances and may increase the risk of delirium. In this pilot study, we sought to demonstrate the feasibility of actigraphy monitoring in pediatric cardiac ICU patients to investigate the..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Pharmacokinetics of Antibiotics in Pediatric Intensive Care: Fostering Variability to…

Abstract Children show important developmental and maturational changes, which may contribute greatly to pharmacokinetic (PK) variability observed in pediatric patients. These PK alterations are further enhanced by disease-related, non-maturational factors. Specific to the intensive care setting, such factors include critical illness, inflammatory status, augmented renal clearance (ARC), as well as..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Ex Vivo Allograft Perfusion for Complex Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients

Abstract Background Pediatric heart transplant (HTx) recipients with congenital heart defects require complex concomitant surgical procedures with the risk of prolonging the allograft’s ischemic time. Ex vivo allograft perfusion with the Organ Care System (OCS; Transmedics, Andover, MA) may improve survival of these challenging patients. Methods In this retrospective, single-center study..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Education of Children With Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease After Neonatal…

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to evaluate the educational achievement of patients diagnosed with  physiology (UVHP) or transposition of the  (TGA) after neonatal cardiac surgery. Methods An exploratory online survey was performed with patients registered with the National Register for  in Germany. For this publication, a subgroup analysis was conducted..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Impact of Corticosteroids on Cardiopulmonary Bypass Induced Inflammation in Children:…

Abstract Background Corticosteroids suppress the inflammatory response to  in children undergoing cardiac surgery. What is less clear is the impact of corticosteroids on the postoperative course. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis was made of prospective randomized blinded placebo-controlled trials of pediatric patients who received corticosteroids or saline placebo before surgery..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Postoperative Hematocrit and Adverse Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Patients:…

Abstract BACKGROUND:  We sought to examine potential associations between pediatric postcardiac surgical hematocrit values and postoperative complications or mortality. METHODS:  A retrospective, cross-sectional study from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database (STS-CHSD) and Congenital Cardiac Anesthesia Society Database Module (2014–2019) was completed. Multivariable logistic regression models, adjusting..

Read More