Abstract Background: Preoperative anaemia and perioperative transfusion are associated with adverse outcomes after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may induce persistent haematological and endothelial alterations...
Read MoreAbstract Up to 40% of cardiac surgery patients present with preoperative anemia, which is associated with significant risks and management challenges. This review highlights the increased perioperative risk attributable to..
Read MoreAbstract Background Autotransfusion devices concentrate white blood cells (WBCs) within the washed product that may lead to undesirable clinical effects when reinfused to the patient. This quality improvement project evaluated..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To describe the application of a cell saver device (CSD) to manage blood loss in dogs and cats. Study design Retrospective study. Animals A total of 102 client-owned..
Read MoreAbstract Background Postcardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) bleeding is partly driven by impaired thrombin generation. Recent trials suggest differing clinical effects of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), but..
Read MoreAbstract First described in 1926 by Erik von Willebrand as hereditary pseudohemophilia, von Willebrand disease (vWD) is now recognized as the most common inherited bleeding disorder worldwide, with an estimated..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction The anticoagulation strategy and the cardiopulmonary bypass management represent two core elements of the intraoperative care of the cardiac surgery patient. The ideal approach remains an issue of..
Read MoreAbstract As cardiac surgery volumes increase worldwide, major bleeding remains a significant complication following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery. Accurate prediction of postoperative hemorrhage risk is crucial. This study aimed to..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose To evaluate changes in post-operative transfusion requirements of infants undergoing congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) repair on ECMO following implementation of a perioperative guideline. Methods In 2021, a multidisciplinary..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To evaluate the effects of intravenous iron on red cell transfusion and recovery after cardiac surgery. Design International, multicentre, double blind, placebo controlled randomised trial (ITACS). Setting 33..
Read MoreAbstract Objective Hemostatic therapy is commonly used in cardiac surgery. Despite tools to reduce inappropriate use, variability remains, mainly due to a lack of standards, especially intraoperatively. This study examined..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Cardiopulmonary bypass is necessary for surgical repair of complex congenital heart disease. We studied whether whole blood use in circuit prime and for initial intraoperative transfusion needs improved..
Read MoreAbstract Background Despite advances in patient blood management, the optimal hemoglobin threshold for Red Blood Cell (RBC) transfusion remains controversial. This observational study evaluated the association between the relative decline..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: Approximately 10% to 15% of all red blood cell (RBC) transfusions in the United States and United Kingdom occur during cardiac surgery. Despite efforts to standardize patient blood..
Read MoreAbstract Anaemia is a blood disorder that affects individuals of all ages, genders, and ethnicities. It results from a decrease in the number or functionality of erythrocytes or haemoglobin (Hb),..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To explore the superiority of fibrinogen concentrate (FC) versus cryoprecipitate for bleeding after cardiac surgery. Design Secondary analysis of the FIBRES randomized trial. Setting Eleven Canadian hospitals, February..
Read MoreAbstract Background Patients receiving clopidogrel who undergo urgent CABG before the recommended 5-day washout period are at increased risk of perioperative bleeding. This study evaluated whether intraoperative hemoadsorption can reduce..
Read MoreAbstract Background The impact of perioperative red blood cell transfusion on long-term outcomes after cardiovascular surgery remains controversial. This meta-analysis of reconstructed time-to-event data aimed to evaluate the association between..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Pre-operative anaemia is associated with adverse outcomes following cardiac surgery. However, the prognostic impact of postoperative anaemia is characterised incompletely. We examined whether anaemia at hospital discharge independently..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To describe perioperative transfusion rates, hospital variability, temporal trends, and the association between red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and predefined risk factors in Dutch cardiac surgery. Design Nationwide..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a standard perfusion strategy used to reduce blood viscosity and enhance microcirculatory flow. The hemodilution rate, expressed as hemoglobin (Hb) concentration, is..
Read MoreAbstract Over the past 2 decades, liver transplantation (LT) has undergone a profound transformation in different fields. In particular, once characterized by massive blood product utilization, LT is now characterized..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives We investigated the effects of the combined use of preoperatively separated autologous red blood cells, plasma, and fibrin sealant on reducing allogeneic blood transfusion during valve-sparing root replacement..
Read MoreAbstract Background While Cell Saver technology effectively reduces red blood cell transfusion in the perioperative setting, its impact on the need for pro-hemostatic factors remains unclear. The use of Cell..
Read MoreAbstract Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of cell salvage (CS) use in cardiac reoperations and to conduct a cost analysis considering the Turkish..
Read MoreAbstract Perioperative anemia and red blood cell transfusions are important risk factors for morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Preoperative anemia is common, with up to 50% of patients presenting..
Read MoreAbstract Team Sport The most effective method for achieving sustainable blood-sparing practices is a pragmatic and individualized approach within a multidisciplinary framework. For every case, direct, clear, and intentional communication..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To investigate the dynamic impact of anemia at different perioperative timepoints (preoperative, postoperative day 1, 3, and 7) on adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods This..
Read MoreAbstract Hemolysis, the rupture of red blood cells, releases hemoglobin, haem, and redox-active iron into the bloodstream. When the body’s scavenging capacity is overwhelmed, these species can exert deleterious effects,..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Postoperative complications following adult cardiac surgery are biologically interrelated, yet most machine learning models predict single outcomes. We developed an explainable multi-output model integrating routinely collected clinical variables..
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