Tags Archives: ecmo

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Increasing Anticoagulation Intensity in the Oxygenator During Flow Reduction Trials in Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Anticoagulation is mandatory during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) flow reduction trials with very low blood flow. Anticoagulation in the ECMO circuit might be intensified with less effect..

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Training of Emergency Medicine Residents to Initiate Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (ECPR)

Abstract Background The objective of our study was to evaluate the ability of Emergency Medicine (EM) physicians who have completed an accelerated extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) course and mannequin training..

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Trauma Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Argentina: Complications, Mortality, and Long-term Outcomes

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for trauma is underreported in Latin America. We conducted a cohort study in four centers from Argentina (2015–2024), including all adults with polytrauma (defined as..

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a low-volume whole nation cardiothoracic centre: short- and long-term mortality, survivors` quality of life and symptoms…

Abstract Background For over three decades ECMO-treatment has been provided in our low-volume nationwide cardiothoracic centre in Iceland. This research aims to examine both the short- and long-term results of..

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Evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: historical milestones and advanced developments

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has a history that is a testament to the pioneering spirit of medical innovators. It is intricately linked with the development of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)..

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Percutaneous Postclosure vs Femoral Arterial Cutdown for Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Cannulation Sites

Abstract Background This study sought to examine the outcomes of percutaneous postclosure of large-bore femoral venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) cannulas compared with a traditional open cutdown technique. Methods Between..

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Multiple faces of equity in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Health care is not a luxury in the sense of being an enjoyment or an unnecessary indulgence, but inequality and inaccessibility can make certain services seem like luxuries. Health..

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Redefining the role of perfusionists in ECMO: from technical operators to clinical stakeholders

Abstract Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used in refractory cardiac and respiratory failure, yet the role of perfusionists remains narrowly defined. While traditionally viewed as technical operators, perfusionists possess..

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Peripheral veno-arterial ECMO cannulation in children: Review of the relevant ELSO publications

Abstract Background Peripheral veno-arterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation in children poses a significant clinical challenge due to wide variations in body size, vessel caliber, and risk profiles. Purpose..

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ISHLT Consensus Statement on the Perioperative use of ECLS in Lung Transplantation: Part III: Postoperative Considerations

Abstract The use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) throughout the perioperative phase of lung transplantation requires nuanced planning and execution by an integrated team of multidisciplinary experts. To date, no..

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Impact of rhythm changes during CPR on ECPR outcomes: an ELSO Registry study

Abstract Background Cardiac rhythm is a well-established prognostic factor in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR); however, existing evidence is primarily limited to small, single-center studies. This study aimed to..

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Outcomes of Venopulmonary Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Conversion in Patients With Severe Respiratory Failure on Venovenous Support

Abstract Severe respiratory failure is frequently complicated by right ventricular dysfunction (RVD), which occurs in 20–50% of cases. In patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) with refractory RVD,..

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Antimicrobial pharmacokinetics and stewardship in critically Ill adult patients receiving ECMO: Challenges, evidence, and future directions

Abstract Infection is a common indication and complication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and adult ECMO recipients face increased nosocomial infection risk. Effective antimicrobial dosing in these patients remains difficult..

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ECMO to CPB: A single circuit approach

Abstract Background: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are used during pediatric heart surgery to provide cardiopulmonary support to patients as they undergo and recover from surgical..

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Nitric oxide delivery into the sweep flow of ECMO systems: Technical challenges and solutions

Abstract Sweep gas nitric oxide (sNO) is emerging as an adjunctive therapy, which may have positive impacts on thrombosis and inflammation during ECMO treatment. sNO is administered to the gas..

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Call for Standardized Intraoperative Weaning and Decannulation Practices in Venoarterial ECMO: Need for Consensus and Clinical Guidelines

Abstract Assessment of readiness for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) weaning relies on hemodynamic and metabolic parameters of cardiac and respiratory functions. Lactate clearance, inotropic support, and echocardiographic criteria,..

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Modified cardiac power output as a marker for left ventricular recovery during V-A ECMO

Abstract Dear Editor, The timely liberation of cardiogenic shock (CS) patients from veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is crucial to reduce device  complications, although the predictor of weaning is..

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Pharmacological Research Agenda on Adult Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Using the Delphi Method: A Position Paper of the Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation…

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical intervention for patients with severe cardiac or respiratory failure. However, pharmacological management for ECMO-supported patients presents unique challenges due to alterations..

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Neuromonitoring Techniques in ECMO

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life-support therapy for patients with severe cardiac and/or respiratory failure, but it carries a significant risk of neurological complications. This narrative review..

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Clinical Guideline for Treating Acute Respiratory Insufficiency with Invasive Ventilation and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Updated Evidence- Based Recommendations for Choosing…

Abstract Invasive mechanical ventilation remains a cornerstone in the treatment of critically ill patients suffering from acute respiratory failure, providing life-sustaining gas exchange while necessitating careful selection of modes and..

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Effect of artificial intelligence in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving clinical outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) management, focusing on ECMO initiation, prognosis, and complications. Methods A meta-analysis following..

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Optimizing IABP–patient interaction in VA-ECMO via transcranial doppler

Abstract Background Patients supported with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may receive an intra-aortic balloon pump to reduce left ventricular afterload and improve aortic diastolic pressure. However, the effect of this..

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Inflammatory Cytokines as Early Predictors of Weaning Failure From Extracorporeal Life Support

Abstract Background Weaning from extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in patients with refractory shock still remains a complex decision. Despite considerable advances in ECLS management, reliable biomarkers to predict weaning success..

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Evaluation of Cardiac Output Estimation with Veno-Venous Extracorporeal membrane Oxygenation Support: in vitro study

Abstract Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is used to treat refractory lung failure, a condition that often results in right ventricular dysfunction, which can exacerbate both morbidity and mortality...

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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Calcium Channel Blocker Intoxication: A Multicenter Retrospective Registry Review

Abstract Calcium channel blocker (CCB) toxicity can lead to cardiogenic shock and circulatory collapse. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used as salvage therapy when conventional treatments fail, but outcomes..

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Bleeding Complications from Chest Tube Treatment in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

Abstract Objectives Bleeding is a common complication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. While chest tube treatment is infrequently linked to bleeding in non-ECMO patients, several reports suggest a markedly..

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Crossing the line: blood transfusion thresholds in ECMO

Abstract In the high-stakes realm of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), every decision can have profound consequences—from initiation to termination. Management controversies persist throughout the entire course. Beyond patient selection, timing,..

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Epidemiology, outcomes, and three-year quality of life in patients supported with VV-ECMO for critical COVID-19 infection

Abstract BACKGROUND: This single center study analyzed epidemiology, outcomes, and three-year quality of life (QoL) of critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring a possibly life-saving VV-ECMO. METHODS: Demographics, clinical and technical..

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Delta-P as an early indicator of oxygenator failure: the case for standardized manufacturer reference values

Abstract The evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has led to an increasing reliance on objective parameters to detect complications early and enhance patient safety. One such parameter is the..

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Beyond Standard Parameters: Precision Hemodynamic Monitoring in Patients on Veno-Arterial ECMO

Abstract Background: Hemodynamic management in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is inherently complex, as extracorporeal circulation profoundly alters preload, afterload, ventriculo-arterial coupling and tissue perfusion. This review summarizes current..

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