Pediatric

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with hematologic malignancies: a systematic…

Abstract Hematological malignancies (HM) have been, until recently, viewed as contraindications to extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) due to bleeding and infectious complications. However, conflicting literature regarding whether ECMO should be used for patients with HM still exists. We conducted a random effects meta-analysis to investigate the outcomes of patients with..

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Hemodynamic instability is frequently present in critically ill patients, primarily…

Abstract Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is associated with significant mortality. Provision of high-quality end-of-life (EOL) care for patients supported on ECMO entails specific physiological, pharmacological, and technical considerations. Limited guidance exists for clinicians on delivery of optimal EOL care on ECMO. In this article, we review the unique aspects of..

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Use of CytoSorb in a post kidney transplant pediatric patient…

This case reports on a 13-year-old girl from Bangladesh, who was admitted to the hospital with incipient renal failure and hypertension. [pdf-embedder url="https://perfusfind.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/CoW_29_2022_E_web_compressed.pdf"]

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ECMO simulation training during a worldwide pandemic: The role of…

Abstract Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a supportive therapy used in the most severe forms of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Due to its intrinsic complexity and relatively low annual volume, simulation is essential for efficient and appropriate ECMO management. COVID-19 has limited the opportunities for high-fidelity in-person simulation training..

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Prospective clinical study testing the efficacy and safety of a…

Abstract Introduction During cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), supranormal concentrations of oxygen are routinely administered with the intention to prevent cellular hypoxia. However, hyperoxemia may have adverse effects on patient outcome. Oxygen settings are based on the perfusionist’s individual work experience rather than profound recommendations and studies analyzing the effect of oxygen..

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Innominate artery direct cannulation provides brain protection during total arch…

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the safety of direct innominate arterial (IA) cannulation using a pediatric arterial cannula to establish selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP) during total arch replacement (TAR) for acute Stanford type A aortic dissection (ATAAD). Methods This retrospective study included patients with ATAAD who underwent..

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Outcome of primary graft dysfunction rescued by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane…

Abstract Background: Primary graft dysfunction remains the leading cause of 30-day mortality after heart transplantation. Few data have been published about the clinical outcome of severe primary graft dysfunction treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Aim: To evaluate the prevalence and outcome of severe primary graft dysfunction requiring VA-ECMO,..

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Development of pediatric multidisciplinary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation simulations: A novel…

Abstract Introduction: Pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a high risk, low-volume technology. Infrequency of this technology and associated complications may translate to unfamiliarity of identification and management of potentially life-threatening events, which may require knowledge and procedural skills to be performed quickly. Providers involved in managing ECMO must be..

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Cardiac Dysfunction Biomarkers are Associated with Potential for Successful Separation…

Abstract Biomarkers of cardiac dysfunction may aid in decision making about organ recovery and optimal timing of separation from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We conducted a prospective observational study of children from 0 to <18 years who underwent ECMO between 7/2010 and 6/2015 in a single center. In this pilot..

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Effect of Nitric Oxide via Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Ventilator-Free Days…

Abstract Importance  In children undergoing heart surgery, nitric oxide administered into the gas flow of the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator may reduce postoperative low cardiac output syndrome, leading to improved recovery and shorter duration of respiratory support. It remains uncertain whether nitric oxide administered into the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator improves ventilator-free days..

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