Pediatric

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Effect of Nitric Oxide via Cardiopulmonary Bypass on Ventilator-Free Days…

Abstract Importance  In children undergoing heart surgery, nitric oxide administered into the gas flow of the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator may reduce postoperative low cardiac output syndrome, leading to improved recovery and shorter duration of respiratory support. It remains uncertain whether nitric oxide administered into the cardiopulmonary bypass oxygenator improves ventilator-free days..

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Intraoperative Diagnosis of Bronchovenous Fistula During Lung Transplantation Using Transesophageal…

Abstract Bronchovenous  (BVF) is a rare complication and can cause arterial gas embolism in vital organs, including the heart and the brain, resulting in a high mortality rate. A 51-year-old man developed a BVF during  for , which quickly was diagnosed by  (TEE). He required highairway-pressure ventilation due to his severely restrictive ventilatory impairment..

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Human albumin and 6% hydroxyethyl starches (130/0.4) in cardiac surgery:…

Abstract Background A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was recently published in BMC Surgery that compared the use of human albumin with 6% hydroxyethyl starches 130/0.4 for cardiopulmonary bypass prime and perioperative fluid management in pediatric and adult cardiac surgery patients. The two plasma expanding solutions are described as equivalent..

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Neuromonitoring, neuroimaging, and neurodevelopmental follow-up practices in neonatal congenital heart…

Abstract Background Brain injury and neurodevelopmental impairment remain a concern in children with complex congenital heart disease (CHD). A practice guideline on neuromonitoring, neuroimaging, and neurodevelopmental follow-up in CHD patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass surgery is lacking. The aim of this survey was to systematically evaluate the current practice in centers..

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Cell saver blood transfusions may be associated with a decrease…

Abstract Objective Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a requisite for correction of congenital heart disease by open-heart surgery and induces a systemic inflammatory response that can lead to complications such as acute lung injury and acute kidney injury. In addition, blood transfusions are commonly required for this type of surgery, and..

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Consensus Statement: Hemostasis Trial Outcomes in Cardiac Surgery and Mechanical…

Abstract Background Research evaluating hemostatic agents for the treatment of clinically significant bleeding has been hampered by inconsistency and lack of standardized primary clinical trial outcomes. Clinical trials of hemostatic agents in both cardiac surgery and mechanical circulatory support, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and ventricular assist devices, are examples..

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Outcome of post‑traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome in young patients…

Abstract We aimed to evaluate the outcomes of post‑traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)in young patients with and without Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. A retrospective analysis was conducted for trauma patients who developed ARDS at a level I traumafacility between 2014 and 2020. Data were analyzed and compared between..

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Coagulation in pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: A systematic review of…

Abstract Objectives Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) involves complex coagulation management and frequent hemostatic complications. ECMO practice between centers is variable. To compare results between coagulation studies, standardized definitions and clear documentation of ECMO practice is essential. We assessed how study population, outcome definitions, and ECMO-, coagulation-, and transfusion-related parameters were..

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Renal Replacement Therapy for Patients Requiring Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A…

Abstract Introduction: Patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) often require renal replacement therapy (RRT). The challenge of inserting a dialysis catheter (DC) could be solved by direct connection of RRT lines on an ECMO circuit (DCRE) without published guidelines. This study aimed to describe the practice of RRT in patients on..

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Improving Trendelenburg position effectiveness by varying cardiopulmonary bypass flow

Abstract Introduction Trendelenburg position (TP) is used to transport gaseous emboli away from the cerebral region during cardiac surgery. However, TP effectiveness has not been fully considered when combined with varying the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) flow. This study simulated the supine and TP at different pump flows and assessed the..

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