Pediatric

thumbnail
0 comment

Epidemiologic trends, risk factors and outcomes for pediatric myocarditis in…

Abstract Background During the peak of the COVID pandemic, there was a high degree of awareness around myocarditis as a potential manifestation. However, it is not very clear if hospitalizations related to myocarditis increased pre- and during the COVID era and if there was an impact on outcomes of the..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation After Liver Transplant in Children: A Review…

Abstract There are minimal data describing use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in pediatric patient after a liver transplantation (LT). This study aimed at describing ECMO run in this specific situation using the data from Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) Registry between January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2022. We..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Preclinical Proof-of-Concept of a Minimally Invasive Direct Cardiac Compression Device…

Abstract Purpose For pediatric patients, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains the predominant mechanical circulatory support (MCS) modality for heart failure (HF) although survival to discharge rates remain between 50 and 60% for these patients. The device-blood interface and disruption of physiologic hemodynamics are significant contributors to poor outcomes. Methods In..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Clinical Effects of Nitric Oxide Added to the Oxygenator of…

Abstract Nitric oxide (NO) can be safely delivered through the sweep gas to the oxygenator of an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuit. It has theoretical benefits such as preventing platelet adhesion to surfaces, mitigating inflammatory response and protection against ischemia-reperfusion injury. In this uncontrolled before-after study of children on ECMO,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Cerebral microhemorrhages in children with congenital heart disease: Prevalence, risk…

Abstract Background Infants with complex congenital heart disease (CHD) require life-saving corrective/palliative heart surgery in the first weeks of life. These infants are at risk for brain injury and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Cerebral microhemorrhages (CMH) are frequently seen after neonatal bypass heart surgery, but it remains unknown if CMH are a..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Impact of pre-bypass ultrafiltration on prime values and clinical outcomes…

Abstract Background: A standard blood prime for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in congenital cardiac surgery may possess non-physiologic values for electrolytes, glucose, and lactate. Pre-bypass Ultrafiltration (PBUF) can make these values more physiologic and standardized prior to bypass initiation. We aimed to determine if using PBUF on blood primes including packed..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Statistical analysis plan for the NITric oxide during cardiopulmonary bypass…

Abstract Background: The  during  (CPB) to improve Recovery in Infants with  (NITRIC) trial, a 1320-patient, multicentre, , is aiming to improve survival free of ventilation after CPB by using nitric oxide delivered into the  of the CPB. Objective: To provide a statistical analysis plan before completion of patient recruitment and data monitoring. Final analyses for this study..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

First report of successful treatment of chronic pediatric tibial osteomyelitis…

Abstract  is a refractory disease caused by microbial invasion of the bone, leading to destruction of the . It is more common in children. Osteomyelitis requires long  at high cost and is associated with high rates of recurrence and disability. It can also be complicated by sepsis that, if not treated in..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Effect of Red Blood Cell Transfusion on Regional Tissue Oxygenation…

Abstract BACKGROUND:  Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are used frequently in pediatric patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) after cardiac surgery. To improve data-driven transfusion decision-making in the ICU, we conducted a retrospective analysis to assess the effect of RBC transfusion on cerebral and somatic regional oxygenation (rSO2)...

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Nonresuscitation Fluid Accumulation and Outcomes After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Single-Center…

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  Postoperative patients after congenital cardiac surgery are at high risk of fluid overload (FO), which is known to be associated with poor outcomes. “Fluid creep,” or nonresuscitation IV fluid in excess of maintenance requirement, is recognized as a modifiable factor associated with FO in the general PICU population,..

Read More