Abstract In cases of severe cardiopulmonary failure, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be temporarily used as a life-saving support for cardiac and/or lung function. Operating under non-physiological flow conditions, characterized..
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Abstract Background Enhanced Recovery After Cardiac Surgery (ERACS) has become the standard of care for selected patients. This study evaluated the evolution of the Leipzig concept in a specialized postanaesthesia..
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Abstract Objective So far, evidence is scarce regarding the impact of rewarming temperature on bleeding after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We seek to evaluate how rewarming temperature affects..
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Abstract OBJECTIVES Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving therapy for severe cardiopulmonary failure, but structured training remains constrained by costs, logistics, and the absence of validated high-fidelity simulators. This..
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Abstract Background Pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with systemic inflammation. This trial aimed to determine whether continuous high-exchange ultrafiltration during CPB has a clinical immunomodulatory effect...
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Abstract Introduction Small animal models are indispensable in cardiovascular research. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of contemporary rat models for extracorporeal life support (ECLS) after global ischaemia...
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Abstract Objective: To evaluate whether systemic anticoagulation therapy affects the survival of adult patients receiving venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Design: Multicenter retrospective study...
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Abstract We reported two cases of posterior placenta previa managed with elective cesarean delivery and adjunctive autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) gel. Twelve milliliters of PRP gel were used to cover..
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Abstract Background The global adoption of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for cardiac arrest is accelerating, reflecting its potential to improve outcomes in select patient populations. Although research has increasingly focused..
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Abstract Background Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) is a frequent and critical complication following cardiac surgery, particularly in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Although SIRS is associated with increased morbidity..
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Abstract Objective: To compare the effects of intermittent classical blood cardioplegia and single-dose modified Del Nido cardioplegia on postoperative serum lactate levels and extubation time in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass..
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Abstract Background/Objectives: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) supports reversible respiratory failure when mechanical ventilation fails. Technological advances and specialized teams now enable ECMO initiation at referring centers, even for high-risk..
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Abstract Objectives To assess whether intravenous lidocaine reduces the systemic inflammatory response associated with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and improves clinical outcomes in adult patients undergoing elective valvular and/or coronary cardiac..
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Abstract A six-month-old, 3.3-kg, intact male American shorthair cat with a ventricular septal defect (VSD) underwent open-heart surgery using total cardiopulmonary bypass. Repair of the VSD was performed via a..
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Abstract Introduction Regardless of its effectiveness, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support is not a risk-free method. Its use is associated with high complication and mortality rates, especially in patients..
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Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate whether prebypass endogenous melatonin concentrations are associated with perioperative oxidative DNA injury, indexed by urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and to explore their relationship with..
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Abstract Objectives This study describes a single-institution experience of adult patients supported with multiple runs of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during the same hospitalization. We aim to assess complication and..
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Abstract Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) using venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for selected patients in refractory cardiac arrest. Given the procedure’s technical complexity and time-critical..
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Abstract Background Acute aortic dissection of the ascending aorta is a life-threatening disease that poses a significant challenge for cardiovascular surgeons. Dissection of the aorta typically occurs when the aortic..
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Abstract Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) offers cardiopulmonary support with the tradeoff of increased left ventricular (LV) afterload and its adverse sequelae. LV decompression strategies include the use of intra-aortic..
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Abstract Background Fulminant myocarditis is a severe cardiac condition characterized by rapid progression and high mortality. In recent years, advancements in medical technology, particularly the application of mechanical circulatory support,..
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Abstract Background Effective myocardial protection during cardiac surgery is essential, yet the differential metabolic stress of the left (LV) and right ventricles (RV) to ischemia–reperfusion remains poorly characterized. Methods This..
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Abstract Heparin is among the most widely used anticoagulants worldwide, with an annual market of ∼$4 billion. It also poses potential bleeding risks (0.5–5%), occasionally life-threatening, necessitating heparin reversal agents...
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Abstract Background In cardiac surgery, intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used and highly recommended approach for managing perioperative bleeding. Nevertheless, a standardized dose and administration protocol remains undefined. This..
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Abstract Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia following cardiac surgery. Although many risk factors have been studied, none has emerged as a dominant and widely applicable prophylactic measure. Aim..
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Abstract Objective: Whole blood oxygen saturation and hemoglobin concentration are key markers of health across a variety of clinical contexts. Extracorporeal systems (dialysis, cardiopulmonary bypass, ECMO, etc.) require close monitoring..
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Abstract Background For patients presenting with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial ischaemia, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is often the only potential lifesaving intervention remaining when revascularisation does not..
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Abstract Introduction Lysine analog antifibrinolytics (LAAF) like tranexamic acid (TXA) and aminocaproic acid (EACA) reduce intraoperative blood loss, especially in cardiac surgery where bleeding risks are high. These LAAFs inhibit..
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1. Donor Identification •Identify a potential DCD donor (Maastricht category III or II in some systems). •Patient has devastating neurologic or systemic injury but does not meet..
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