Archives

thumbnail
0 comment

Percutaneous Versus Surgical Cannulation for Femoro-Femoral Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Retrospective Cohort Study on Cannulation-Related Complications

Abstract Background Cannulation for peripheral veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) can lead to severe local complications. This study evaluated site-specific complications between percutaneous and surgical cannulation techniques for femoro-femoral..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Predictive and prognostic factors for prolonged ECMO: a multicenter retrospective study

Abstract Purpose Prolonged ECMO has become more common during the COVID-19 pandemic but is associated with high resource utilization and poor outcomes. This study aimed to identify predictors of prolonged..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Acute Kidney Injury After Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs frequently in ICUs and is associated with poor outcomes. However, little is known about AKI in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hydrogel nanocomposite-based breathable non-adhesive coating for oxygen sensing film used within extracorporeal perfusion system

Abstract Real-time, quantitative biosensing within extracorporeal perfusion (ECP) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) systems is key to advancing this life-support technology beyond the hospital setting to emergency care. Measuring and..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Kidney & extracorporeal support interactions: a narrative review

Abstract Purpose of review  Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in critically ill patients, especially among those with severe and advanced organ failure. The use of extracorporeal support (ECS) is..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Combination of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and continuous renal replacement therapy: a systematic review of the past decade (2014–2023)

Abstract Objective Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) are often used together to treat critically ill patients. This systematic review aims to assess mortality and renal..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

The impact of arterial cannula direction in central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation on aortic hemodynamic characteristics under various perfusion conditions

Abstract Objective To systematically evaluate the influence of cannula direction in central venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (CVA ECMO) on aortic hemodynamics and oxygen transport through a multiparametric comparative analysis under..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Veno-pulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for concomitant right ventricular and respiratory support: A systematic review of utilization patterns and outcomes

Abstract Background Veno-pulmonary artery extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-P ECMO) is a configuration of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) for patients with isolated or predominantly right ventricular (RV) failure and inadequate gas..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Shear-induced dysregulation of haemostasis during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: From cells to circuit

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly being utilized in critical care globally to allow for adequate oxygenation in patients with cardiac and/or respiratory failure. Unfortunately, haemostatic complications – both..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Antithrombin Supplementation in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

Abstract Background The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization recommends daily antithrombin monitoring and supplementation to achieve > 50%–80% activity during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Evidence supporting this practice is uncertain, and whether..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

State-of-the-Art Update in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Abstract ECPR Efficacy and Use: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) improves survival and neurologic outcomes in refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, with global adoption and center availability expanding significantly.

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Thresholds for Transfusion Practice During ECMO Support. A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

Abstract Purpose The benefits of adopting restrictive transfusion strategies, as opposed to a liberal approach, during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remain unclear. This network meta-analysis aims to determine whether a..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Evaluation of water loss during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Introduction Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can cause blood water loss due to insensible perspiration via oxygenators and plasma leakage. The accurate quantification of water loss is crucial for maintaining..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Acute Brain Injury in COVID-19 Versus Influenza A Patients on Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis of…

Abstract Objectives:  Limited data exist on outcomes in COVID-19- vs. influenza A (H1N1)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients when supported on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). We aimed to..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A nitric oxide-releasing organic selenium-grafted phosphorylcholine coating for thrombosis and inflammation prevention in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Thrombosis and inflammation represent major challenges limiting the functionality of asymmetric poly(4-methyl-1-pentene) (PMP) hollow fiber membranes in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) systems. Moreover, the interplay between these two pathological..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Acquired factor XIII deficiency in adult patients during ECMO: a prospective observational study

Abstract Data on factor XIII (FXIII) activity in patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are scarce. In this prospective, observational, single-centre study, we determined the rate of acquired FXIII deficiency..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Heart support crossroads: aortic Impella 5.5 implantation compared to conventional axillary approach in combined use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and…

Abstract Background: Postcardiotomy shock, often necessitates advanced mechanical circulatory support. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and the Impella 5.5 device are crucial for hemodynamic stabilization. This study evaluates the efficacy and..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in obstetrical patients: a meta-analysis

Abstract Critically acute and ill and Obstetrical patients constitute a unique clinical population with a high mortality rate. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is gradually being used in obstetrical acute and..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Renal Angina Index as a Predictor of Renal Injury Progression in Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: The DREAMS Study

Abstract This retrospective cohort study evaluates the validity of the Renal Angina Index (RAI) in predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in 272 patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. The..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hemodynamic considerations of ipsilateral versus contralateral cannulation with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Objective Patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation undergoing ipsilateral cannulation may develop distal limb ischemia. We postulate 2 clinical questions: (1) Would contralateral cannulation have a lower distal limb..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Preoperative Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation as a Bridge to Cardiac Surgery: Outcomes and Challenges

Abstract Background Outcomes of postcardiotomy extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are well studied, but preoperative ECMO bridging is less studied. This single-center review evaluates outcomes of patients supported with ECMO as..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Implantation of integrated magnetically levitated biventricular assist devices (DuoCor) – a single-center clinical experience

Abstract Background:  End-stage heart failure remains a major global health challenge with high mortality. While heart transplantation is the gold-standard treatment, the scarcity of donor hearts necessitates alternative therapies. Left..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Feasibility of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation via the Neck in a Patient With Spinal Cord Injury Wearing a Halo…

Abstract To our knowledge, no previous reports have described the use of veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) in patients wearing a halo vest. We present a case in which..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Cardiac index, SvO2 or pCO2 gap may determine benefit from ECMO in cardiogenic shock: post-hoc analysis of the multicenter, randomized…

Abstract Background Immediate initiation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has not demonstrated benefit in individuals diagnosed with cardiogenic shock based on the presence of hypotension. The relationship between other hemodynamic..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Specialized Tilt Bed for Mobilization on Femoral Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Analysis

Abstract Mobilization of patients supported on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)—especially with femoral cannulas—presents unique challenges. This single-center retrospective cohort study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of mobilizing these..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Prevalence and Predictors of 3 Vital Outcomes After Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Background Predictors of death resulting from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) withdrawal, in-hospital death after ECMO liberation, and survival to hospital discharge have been evaluated incompletely, despite the prognostic insight..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Variability in Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Candidacy Decision-Making: An International Survey

Abstract Objective:  To characterize the variability in venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) candidacy decision-making processes across international Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO) member institutions. Design:  An international survey study of..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Prophylactic VA-ECMO During Complex High-Risk PCI: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Background Evidence on prophylactic venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) during elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with complex high-risk coronary artery lesions is limited. Objectives The authors aimed..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation Prior to Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and In-Hospital Mortality in Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  To evaluate the relationship between the duration of pre-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) mechanical ventilation and mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients undergoing venovenous ECMO. DESIGN:  Retrospective..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Cerebrovascular Strokes During Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Background Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a life-saving mechanical support in patients with cardiogenic shock. There are great variations in the reported rates of neurological complications and associated..

Read More