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Double inlet left ventricle (DILV) with double outlet right ventricle (DORV) and ventricular septal defect (VSD)

Double inlet left ventricle (DILV) is a form of functionally univentricular heart where both the left and the right atrium are connected to the morphologically left ventricle. Usually, the morphologically..

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Doubled chambered right ventricle

Double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) was first described in 1858 by TB Peacock, but it is now understood to be a form of congenital heart disease wherein there is a mid-cavitary..

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Double aortic arch

Introduction Double aortic arch is the most common type of vascular ring malformation. It involves the complete encirclement and compression of the trachea and/or esophagus by the aortic arch, its..

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Discordant criss cross AV connection

A heart with a criss-cross atrioventricular (AV) connection is a cardiopathy in which the ventricles are positioned contralaterally to the atria to which they are connected; the ventricular inflow tracts..

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Discordant criss cross AV connection, VSD and double outlet right ventricle (DORV)

A heart with a criss-cross atrioventricular (AV) connection is a cardiopathy in which the ventricles are positioned contralaterally to the atria to which they are connected; the ventricular inflow tracts..

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Discordant criss cross AV connection with ventricular septal defect (VSD)

A heart with a criss-cross atrioventricular (AV) connection is a cardiopathy in which the ventricles are positioned contralaterally to the atria to which they are connected; the ventricular inflow tracts..

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Discordant criss cross AV connection with concordant ventriculo-arterial (VA) connection

A heart with a criss-cross atrioventricular (AV) connection is a cardiopathy in which the ventricles are positioned contralaterally to the atria to which they are connected; the ventricular inflow tracts..

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Dextroposition

Dextroposition of the : The heart is displaced to the right (from its usual location in the left chest). There is no anatomic alteration in the heart itself, just in its location...

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Dextrocardia

Dextrocardia is a rare congenital disorder in which the heart resides on the right side of the thoracic cavity. It is often associated with other development anomalies and, in most..

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Unroofed coronary sinus

Unroofed coronary sinus syndrome (URCS) is a rare cardiac anomaly in which a communication occurs between the coronary sinus and the left atrium as a result of the partial or..

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Coronary artery fistula congenital

Coronary artery fistulas (CAFs) are abnormal communications of coronary arteries whereby venous circuits bypass the normal capillaries within the myocardium. CAFs are rare, and most affected patients are asymptomatic. However,..

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA)

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare heart defect in which the heart’s lower half is reversed. It is also called L-TGA. It is different from..

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with ventricular septal defect (VSD)

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital heart lesion with varied morphological presentation and can often by asymptomatic. A failing systemic right ventricle (RV) or..

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with situs inversus

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital heart lesion with varied morphological presentation and can often by asymptomatic. A failing systemic right ventricle (RV) or..

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with situs inversus and pulmonary atresia

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly defined by atrio-ventricular and ventriculo-arterial discordance. This malformation makes up less than 1% of congenital heart defects...

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with pulmonary stenosis

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly defined by atrio-ventricular and ventriculo-arterial discordance. This malformation makes up less than 1% of congenital heart defects...

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with pulmonary stenosis and VSD

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly defined by atrio-ventricular and ventriculo-arterial discordance. This malformation makes up less than 1% of congenital heart defects...

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with pulmonary atresia

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly defined by atrio-ventricular and ventriculo-arterial discordance. This malformation makes up less than 1% of congenital heart defects...

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with Ebstein-like tricuspid valve

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare complex cardiac anomaly with a wide range of morphologic characteristics.  The main underlying disorder is atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance...

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Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) with dextrocardia

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly defined by atrio-ventricular and ventriculo-arterial discordance. This malformation makes up less than 1% of congenital heart defects...

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Concordant criss cross AV connection

A heart with a criss-cross atrioventricular (AV) connection is a cardiopathy in which the ventricles are positioned contralaterally to the atria to which they are connected; the ventricular inflow tracts..

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Concordant criss cross AV connection, VSD and double outlet right ventricle (DORV)

Criss-cross heart is an extremely rare anomaly, characterized by an abnormal rotation of the ventricular mass along its major axis. It may be associated with any malformation of the heart..

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Concordant criss cross AV connection with ventricular septal defect (VSD)

Criss-cross heart (CCH) is a rare  of cardiac rotation resulting in crossing of ventricular inlets and drainage of the  into contra-laterally located ventricles. The atrio-ventricular (AV) and ventriculo-arterial (VA) connections can be concordant..

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Concordant criss cross AV connection with concordant ventriculo-arterial (VA) connection

Criss-cross heart (CCH) is a rare  of cardiac rotation resulting in crossing of ventricular inlets and drainage of the  into contra-laterally located ventricles. The atrio-ventricular (AV) and ventriculo-arterial (VA) connections can be concordant..

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Complete atrioventricular septal defect (ASD) with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary stenosis

An atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) is a heart defect in which there are holes between the chambers of the right and left sides of the heart, and the valves that..

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ccTGA with situs inversus, levocardia, pulmonary atresia and VSD

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA) is a rare congenital heart defect. There are different subgroups according to the location of the heart in the thorax, apical position..

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ccTGA with situs inversus, levocardia and pulmonary atresia

Congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CCTGA) is a rare cardiac anomaly which is characterized by atrioventricular (AV) and ventriculoarterial discordance (transposition of the great arteries), representing less than..

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Aortic coarctation; tubular type

Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a relatively common defect that accounts for 5-8% of all congenital heart defects. Coarctation of the aorta may occur as an isolated defect or..

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