Abstract Background Cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit (ICU-CA) is distinct from other in-hospital cardiac arrests, involving critically ill patients in monitored settings. Its prevalence and outcomes remain unclear...
Read MoreAbstract Purpose The minimal invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) was developed as abiocompatible alternative to conventional cardiopulmonary bypass (cCPB), intending to mitigate haemodilution, lessen the systemic inflammatory response, and enhance organ..
Read MoreAbstract Neonatal fluid management in extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is complex, with the goal of improving outcomes while preventing complications. This study evaluates the impact of early continuous renal replacement..
Read MoreAbstract Postoperative delirium (POD) is a common neurocognitive complication after cardiac surgery in elderly patients and is associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Impaired cerebral autoregulation and reduced cerebrovascular reserve may..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become an essential supportive therapy for patients with severe respiratory and/or cardiac failure. While conventional configurations such as veno-venous and veno-arterial ECMO have well-established..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Minimally invasive valve surgery via right minithoracotomy is well established for isolated aortic and mitral procedures, but its application to multivalve operations remains uncommon and clinical data are..
Read MoreAbstract Background Infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) are at increased risk of neuroimaging abnormalities and neurodevelopmental impairment. There is no standardized neuroimaging scoring system in this patient population. Our..
Read MoreAbstract Background The relationship between lactate-to-albumin ratio (LAR) and mortality in patients with cardiogenic etiology undergoing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) remains unclear. Against this backdrop, the present study is..
Read MoreAbstract Background: The inflammatory prognostic index (IPI) is a novel hematological parameter that reflects both inflammatory burden and immune status. Despite several studies on this new index, the prognostic value..
Read MoreAbstract Background Postcardiotomy cardiogenic shock (PCS) is a life-threatening complication after adult cardiac surgery that frequently necessitates venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). Central and peripheral VA-ECMO cannulation strategies generate distinct..
Read MoreAbstract While veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) has become central in the management of patients in advanced stages of cardiogenic shock due to its relative ease of deployment, there..
Read MoreAbstract Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) is a progressive disease that occurs due to fibrotic remodeling of the pulmonary vessels. This leads to increased pressure overload onto the right ventricle,..
Read MoreAbstract Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is an essential component of many cardiac surgical procedures, but carries inherent risks related to its reliance on extracorporeal circulation and mechanical circuitry. Mechanical complications, though..
Read MoreAbstract Perioperative anemia and red blood cell transfusions are important risk factors for morbidity and mortality in cardiac surgery. Preoperative anemia is common, with up to 50% of patients presenting..
Read MoreAbstract This study aims to assess current quality indicators and determine the added value of total area under the threshold (TAUT) and largest area under the threshold (LAUT) for risk..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) can improve outcomes following refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); however, access is constrained by geography and resources. This study compared two strategies against the..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Standard anticoagulation protocols for patients with trauma-related acute respiratory distress syndrome (TR-ARDS) undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) are often inapplicable due to high bleeding risks. This study..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Acute intestinal ischemia from cardiac surgery is rare but highly lethal. Conventional risk models lack preoperative markers reflecting splanchnic arterial capacity. We hypothesized that subclinical abdominal atherosclerosis predisposes..
Read MoreAbstract Team Sport The most effective method for achieving sustainable blood-sparing practices is a pragmatic and individualized approach within a multidisciplinary framework. For every case, direct, clear, and intentional communication..
Read MoreAbstract The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in neonates with congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) remains one of the more contested frontiers at the intersection..
Read MoreAbstract Preterm infants, especially extremely preterm infants under 28 weeks of gestation, face high mortality rates due to respiratory distress resulting from pulmonary immaturity. Conventional mechanical ventilation and extracorporeal membrane..
Read MoreAbstract Background Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of live births worldwide and remains among the most significant contributors to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Approximately half of them require surgical..
Read MoreAbstract Deep hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is used in selected procedures such as pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) and aortic arch repair. Hypothermia induces metabolic and physicochemical changes that affect hydrogen ion..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) frequently require invasive diagnostic, therapeutic, surgical, or bedside procedures during ongoing extracorporeal support. These procedures are clinically challenging because ECMO-related anticoagulation,..
Read MoreAbstract Objective: The minimised extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) system is an alternative to the classical extracorporeal circulation (ECC) system in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) surgery. Some publications reported that there are..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has become a vital life-support tool in critical care, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rapid growth of ECMO research necessitates bibliometric analysis to..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To quantify the incidence of Quantra QPlus clot time ratio (CTR) elevation (>1.4) in cardiac surgical patients with suspected postoperative coagulopathy and to investigate the correlation between CTR..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune prothrombotic disorder that complicates anticoagulation during cardiovascular surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This systematic review aimed to characterize the anticoagulation monitoring strategies..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a cornerstone of modern cardiac surgery, requiring continuous, high stakes decision making based on rapidly evolving physiological and technical parameters. Despite advances in perfusion..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To investigate the dynamic impact of anemia at different perioperative timepoints (preoperative, postoperative day 1, 3, and 7) on adverse events in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods This..
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