Monthly Archives: julio 2026

thumbnail
0 comment

Diagnostic Imaging Challenges During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life support therapy for severe cardiac and respiratory failure, but it is associated with thromboembolic, hemorrhagic, and neurological complications. Diagnostic imaging..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

The Effect of ABO Blood Groups and Rhesus Factor on Cardiac Surgery Performed with Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract In cardiac surgery operations with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), patients are connected to a heart-lung machine and the patient's blood comes into contact with nonphysiological extracorporeal circulation equipment. Aims: In..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Renal pulsatility index assessment by intraoperative doppler ultrasound is associated with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational…

Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication among patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Perioperative ultrasound assessment of renal hemodynamic parameters has emerged as a potential tool for predicting..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Anticoagulation Strategies in Adults Undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for patients with severe cardiac or respiratory failure, but it is associated with a high risk of thrombotic and bleeding..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A 27-Year Comparative Analysis of Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting in Octogenarians

Abstract Background Octogenarians are deemed a high-risk patient population with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality after conventional coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass. In such patients, reducing the invasiveness..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Costs and complications of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation therapy in Australia and New Zealand

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving form of cardiopulmonary support for patients with severe refractory cardiopulmonary disease. It is a resource-intensive intervention requiring specialised equipment and personnel,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Evolution of Femoral Cannulation Techniques in Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery: A 10-Year Experience

Abstract Background: Femoral cannulation is essential for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery (MIMVS). Our center transitioned from open femoral cut-down to ultrasound-guided percutaneous cannulation supported by smart venous cannulas, ThruPort arterial..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Procuring organs from a complex donor presenting with a double Azygos system

      Procuring organs from a complex donor presenting with a double Azygos system, anatomically corrected malposition of the great arteries (ACMGA), a hypoplastic left hemithorax, and severe kyphoscoliosis..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A Cohort, Semi-Randomized, open label quality improvement patient blood management (PBM) comparison of point of care viscoelastic coagulation monitors in…

Abstract Viscoelastic testing (VET), recommended for heart surgery, lacks adoption due to data reporting times (central laboratory coagulation assay-CLCA and laboratory VET tests) and interpretation (predicate VET devices). Three point..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Impaired Cerebral Autoregulation in Pediatric Patients with ECMO: A Retrospective Analysis of ECMO Time Periods and Association with Neurologic Injury

Abstract Objective Neurologic injury is common in pediatric patients with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Impaired cerebral autoregulation (CAR) may increase the risk of neurologic injury. We aimed to measure CAR..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Comparison of Left Ventricular Pressure-Volume Loops With Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support: In Vitro Investigation

Abstract Background The hemodynamic consequence of increasing veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenator (V-A ECMO) flow on left ventricular (LV) loading is controversial, with in vivo studies reporting conflicting results on left ventricular..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Program of quality improvement for extracorporeal blood purification therapies in the intensive care unit

Abstract Critically ill patients often require complex extracorporeal treatments, such as extracorporeal blood purification (EBP). At the bedside, there can be reluctance or uncertainty about when to initiate EBP, and..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Clinical Outcomes of Different Heparin Anticoagulation Monitoring Targets in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Objectives This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes associated with different systemic heparin protocols (conservative v standard intensity) during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. Included studies comprised both..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Feasibility of “Awake” Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Before Intubation in Children

Abstract When the risk of cardiopulmonary arrest during intubation is high, “awake” extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) cannulation with sedation and a natural airway may provide hemodynamic stability and gas exchange..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Safety and efficacy of OASSIST ECMO system: A first-in-human, multi-center, clinical trial

Abstract Background Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) provides respiratory and circulatory support in patients with severe cardiorespiratory failure. As ECMO technology advances, portability has become an important design consideration for transport..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Peripheral perfusion noninvasive monitoring technologies - a literature and patent review

Abstract Shock is a life-threatening condition marked by inadequate tissue perfusion and oxygen supply, leading to organ failure if not rapidly addressed. Clinical management of shock involves detecting and correcting..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Feasibility of estimating cardiac indices using cardiac surgery anesthesia records in a multicenter cohort

Abstract Cardiac index (CI) is a key physiologic indicator correlated with end-organ perfusion in cardiac surgical patients, yet it is not routinely measured in all cases. This study evaluated the..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hypothermia exacerbates kidney injury during extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Abstract Objective Kidney injury is one of the most common complications of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), yet the renoprotective effects of temperature management during ECPR remain inconclusive. This study aimed..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Methemoglobin Formation Reflects Systemic Nitric Oxide Uptake: The Critical Role of Delivery Method—Results from Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled…

Abstract Objectives Methemoglobin (metHb) is routinely monitored as a safety marker during inhaled nitric oxide (NO) therapy but may also reflect systemic NO uptake. This study aims to investigate how..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Synthetic, Population-Based Virtual Patient Database Using a Digital Twin of the Cardiovascular System

Abstract Purpose The goal is to develop a cardiovascular virtual patient database (VPD) combining physiological and demographic data to provide the foundation for future applications in medical diagnostics, decision-making, credibility..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Rescue strategies combining ultra-protective ventilation and veno-venous ECMO in a patient with near-drowning-related severe ARDS: a case report and literature…

Abstract Background Drowning can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), which is associated with high mortality and poses substantial clinical management challenges. Ultra-protective ventilation strategy combined with veno-venous extracorporeal..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Kinetics of Sevoflurane Vaporized Directly in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenators—Ex Vivo Findings and Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Simulations

Abstract Background Although sedation is commonly used in patients undergoing venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO), the use of volatile anesthetics is less frequent, and there is limited data on..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Arterial Cannulation and Brain Perfusion Strategies for Acute Type A Dissection in North America

Abstract Background This study was conducted to determine national trends and effect of cannulation and cerebral/brain perfusion (CP) strategies on outcomes during acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery. Methods..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Improving outcomes of patients with venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is a potentially lifesaving yet resource-intensive organ support option for patients with very severe respiratory failure refractory to optimized conventional management. Mortality remains..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hemocompatibility of Emergency Bypass System versus Permanent Life Support extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in a propensity score-matched cohort: analysis of hematologic…

Abstract Background The Emergency Bypass System (EBS, Terumo Corporation) and Permanent Life Support (PLS, MAQUET Cardiopulmonary GmbH) platforms differ in pump design and surface coating, which may influence hemocompatibility. This study..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Artificial intelligence-guided tools in adult ECMO: Current advancements, emerging Trends and future directions

Abstract Introduction Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides life support for patients with refractory cardiac or respiratory failure. The complexity of ECMO management and associated mortality necessitates high-accuracy clinical decision-making systems...

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Proactive versus resuscitative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for low cardiac output syndrome after cardiac surgery

Abstract Objectives We sought to evaluate extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use for low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) after congenital heart surgery. Our primary aims were (1) to compare hospital mortality..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Surgical technique of donation after circulatory death heart procurement using direct procurement and hypothermic oxygenated perfusion preservation

Abstract Introduction Donation after circulatory death (DCD) has re-emerged as a means of expanding the donor heart pool. Current clinical practice relies mainly on direct procurement followed by normothermic machine..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hemolysis testing in circulatory support pumps: Standards, mock loops, and pulsatility

Abstract Hemolysis evaluation is central to the safety assessment of blood pumps and extracorporeal circulatory support, yet clinically relevant hemolysis continues to occur despite widespread use of standardized in vitro..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Vascular implications of non-pulsatile flow extracorporeal life support

Abstract Extracorporeal life support has become a widely integrated tool in treating refractor cardiopulmonary failure. Under normal physiologic conditions, arterial blood flow is inherently pulsatile, and cyclic shear stress plays..

Read More