Yearly Archives: 2025

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Expert consensus on the use of human serum albumin in critically ill patients

Abstract Human serum albumin (HSA) is a non-glycosylated, negatively charged, single-chain polypeptide composed of 585 amino acid residues with a relative molecular mass of 66.438 kD. It is synthesized by..

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Comparison of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Initiation in Cardiogenic Shock During Work-Hours Versus After-Hours

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as rescue therapy for cardiogenic shock (CS) is highly dependent on timeliness and medical resources. Objectives Aimed to assess ECMO management and outcomes in..

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Benefit of minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation on minimally invasive aortic valve replacement through right lateral mini-thoracotomy using femoral cannulation: a…

Abstract OBJECTIVES The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation on blood transfusion and asymptomatic brain injury in comparison to conventional extracorporeal circulation..

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Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Nitric Oxide During Cardiopulmonary Bypass for Open Heart Surgery

Abstract Importance  Children with congenital heart defects who undergo cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) surgery are at risk for delayed or impaired neurodevelopmental outcomes. Nitric oxide (NO) added to the CPB oxygenator may..

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Monitoring of perioperative tissue perfusion and impact on patient outcomes

Abstract Monitoring perioperative tissue perfusion is crucial in clinical anesthesia to protect organs and ensure patient safety. Indicators like hemodynamic parameters, tissue metabolism, and microcirculation markers are used for assessment...

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Quality comparison of autotransfusion devices in cardiac surgery: a prospective observational cohort study

Abstract Purpose We sought to conduct a quality improvement initiative to compare the wash quality and speed of autologous red blood cell (RBC) processing of four autotransfusion devices during cardiac..

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Virtual 3D reconstruction of complex congenital cardiac anatomy from 3D rotational angiography

Abstract Background Despite advancements in imaging technologies, including CT scans and MRI, these modalities may still fail to capture intricate details of congenital heart defects accurately. Virtual 3D models have..

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Enhanced Hemodynamics of Anisometric TPMS Topology Reduce Blood Clotting in 3D Printed Blood Contactors

Abstract Artificial organs, such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenators, dialyzers, and hemoadsorber cartridges, face persistent challenges related to the flow distribution within the cartridge. This uneven flow distribution leads to clot..

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Renal macro- and microcirculatory perturbations in acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease associated with heart failure and cardiac surgery

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects 50% of patients with heart failure. The pathophysiology of CKD in heart failure is proposed to be driven by macrocirculatory hemodynamic changes, including reduced..

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ECMO cannulation across New England

Abstract Background Over the last 15 years, clinicians have increasingly used extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as a rescue technique, including cannulating patients in community hospitals without ECMO capabilities, leading to..

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Does methylene blue improve outcomes in patients with post-cardiac surgery vasoplegic syndrome?

Abstract OBJECTIVES A best evidence topic was written according to a structured protocol described in ICVTS. The question addressed was ‘In patients with vasoplegic syndrome following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass,..

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Variability in triggers for mechanical left ventricular unloading in VA-ECMO: A literature search

Abstract Background: Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a means of supporting the lungs or the heart and lungs in patients with hemodynamic compromise that is refractory to conventional measures...

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Impact of behavior change theory-based nursing interventions on cardiac function recovery and quality of life among cardiac surgery patients with…

Abstract Background This study investigates the impact of nursing interventions, guided by behavior change theory, on the recovery of cardiac function and quality of life in patients undergoing cardiac surgery..

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Urine biomarkers, acute kidney injury, and fluid overload in neonatal cardiac surgery

Abstract Background:Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) and fluid overload (FO) are common among neonates who undergo cardiopulmonary bypass, and increase mortality risk. Current diagnostic criteria may delay diagnosis. Thus,..

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Intra- and early postoperative predictors of delirium risk in cardiac surgery: results from the prospective observational FINDERI study

Abstract Background:  Postoperative delirium (POD) is a severe complication following cardiac surgery and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The impact of intra- and early postoperative factors on the..

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A review of nomenclature in minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting—the anarchy of terminology

Abstract OBJECTIVES Since the development of minimally invasive coronary surgery, nomenclature has rapidly grown to distinguish each unique method. The goal of this review was to provide a comprehensive overview..

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Hemodynamics of Veno-Pulmonary Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation With Varying Right Ventricular Function in a Mock Circulatory Loop

Abstract Veno-pulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VP ECMO) is an emerging mechanical support therapy for patients with right ventricular (RV) injury. This study aimed to assess the hemodynamic impact of VP..

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The mystery of methylene blue and its role in managing post-cardiac surgery vasoplegic shock

Abstract Background Vasoplegic syndrome is associated with high mortality. Methylene blue (MB) is a guanylate cyclase inhibitor that ameliorates this re-distributive type of shock. This study aims to investigate the..

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Oxygen delivery and carbon dioxide removal on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Purpose of review  Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) provides gas exchange for patients with advanced respiratory failure who cannot maintain adequate oxygenation or carbon dioxide (CO2) clearance through conventional..

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Research progress on the pathogenesis of AKI complicated by ECMO

Abstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) stands as a pivotal intervention for patients grappling with cardiopulmonary insufficiency. However, alongside its therapeutic benefits, ECMO carries the risk of complications, with acute..

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PerfWeb 101 (5 days event) - 1/3 April

  Day 1 - Organ Transplant Availability, Procurement & OCS Insights   Day 2 - NRP (Normothermic Regional Perfusion)   Day 3 - Raging Fireside Chat on Transplant Perfusion Challenges..

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PerfWeb 100

  Day 1 - Essential Techniques in Perfusion - RAPP and Hgb Thresholds   Day 2 - Mastering Ultrafiltration & Fluid Balance in Perfusion; Essential Techniques & Insights   Day..

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Can utilization of the venous-to-arterial carbon dioxide difference improve patient outcomes in cardiogenic shock? A narrative review

Abstract Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a critical condition with high mortality, characterized by reduced cardiac output (CO) and tissue hypoperfusion, despite advancements in treatment. Traditional hemodynamic markers like CO measurements,..

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Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Team for Initiation of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Patients Presenting After Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Abstract Objectives Patents with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) are at high risk of death or poor neurologic recovery if spontaneous circulation is not rapidly restored. Emergent mechanical circulatory support with..

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Short-Term Mechanical Circulatory Support for Cardiogenic Shock eBook

Overview SCAI’s eBook on Mechanical Circulatory Support (MCS) provides an in-depth, structured approach to understanding cardiogenic shock and the use of MCS devices. Organized into five sections, the eBook covers..

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Novel technique of heart and lung as liver harvesting

Novel technique of heart and lung as liver harvesting with one shot retrograde cardioplegia.   Dr.Sam Zeraatian Nejad Davani, CEO of rockingham medical research ADKWA center as well as Head..

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Obesity and Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Outcomes: The Plot Thickens

Abstract We read with great interest a recent article on the association between body mass index (BMI) and outcomes in patients supported by venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). In a review..

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Use of the measurement tools of TeamSTEPPS®: a scoping review

Abstract Background TeamSTEPPS® (Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety) is an evidence-based program developed to train healthcare professionals working in any environment where communication and teamwork are..

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Survey of Extracorporeal Life Support Application in Lung Transplantation

Abstract Introduction Lung transplantation has been evolving since its inception in 1963. Over recent years, literature has suggested a shift in the perioperative strategy of mechanical support toward extracorporeal membrane..

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Does methylene blue improve outcomes in patients with post-cardiac surgery vasoplegic syndrome?

Abstract OBJECTIVES A best evidence topic was written according to a structured protocol described in ICVTS. The question addressed was ‘In patients with vasoplegic syndrome following cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass,..

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