Tags Archives: glycemia

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Systematic review of Artificial Intelligence-based methods for glycemic control and risk prediction in intensive care units

Abstract Background: Achieving safe glycemic targets in intensive care remains difficult due to rapidly changing physiology, treatment effects, and measurement noise. Objective: We systematically review artificial-intelligence (AI) methods for ICU..

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Preoperative Glycemic Status in Elective Cardiac Surgery Procedures: HbA1c Independently Predicts Low Cardiac Output Syndrome and Mortality

Abstract Background: The prognostic value of preoperative hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery remains uncertain. This study investigated the association between preoperative HbA1c levels and the risk of..

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Postoperative glycemic variability as a predictor for one-year mortality following coronary artery bypass grafting: a retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Increased postoperative glycemic variability (GV) has been shown to be associated with an increased risk for adverse outcomes. However, the impact of postoperative GV on the long-term mortality..

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Perioperative use and accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring: A systematic review

Abstract Perioperative impairment of glycaemic control significantly increases the risk of major postoperative complications. The use of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has demonstrated benefits in glycaemic control, but its use..

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Acute kidney disease and postoperative glycemia variability in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A multicenter cohort analysis of 8,090 patients

Abstract Background No previous research has specifically investigated the relationship between postoperative glycemic variability (GV) and acute kidney disease (AKD) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. In this study, several methods..

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Practitioner dashboard feedback improves glycemic but not temperature compliance during cardiac surgery: A single center retrospective analysis

Abstract Study Objective To determine the association of practitioner dashboard feedback of intraoperative  and temperature control on maintenance of  and normothermia. Design Retrospective review. Setting Single  institution. Patients Patients over the age of..

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Perioperative Glycemic Management in Cardiac Surgery: A Narrative Review

Abstract Diabetes and hyperglycemic events in cardiac surgical patients are associated with postoperative morbidity and mortality. The causes of , the abnormal fluctuations in  concentrations, in the  include surgical stress, surgical techniques, medications..

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Time course changes in insulin sensitivity during cardiac surgery: A retrospective study on intraoperative glycemic management using an artificial pancreas

Abstract Introduction Glycemic control is essential for improving the prognosis of cardiac surgery, although precise recommendations have not yet been established. Under a constant blood glucose level, the insulin infusion..

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Intranasal administration of 40 and 80 units of insulin does not cause hypoglycemia during cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial

Abstract Purpose Intranasal insulin administration may improve cognitive function in patients with dementia and may prevent cognitive problems after surgery. Although the metabolic effects of intranasal insulin in non-surgical patients have been studied, its influence on glucose..

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