Abstract The use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS) throughout the perioperative phase of lung transplantation requires nuanced planning and execution by an integrated team of multidisciplinary experts. To date, no..
Read MoreAbstract Background Cardiac rhythm is a well-established prognostic factor in patients undergoing extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR); however, existing evidence is primarily limited to small, single-center studies. This study aimed to..
Read MoreAbstract Severe respiratory failure is frequently complicated by right ventricular dysfunction (RVD), which occurs in 20–50% of cases. In patients on venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) with refractory RVD,..
Read MoreAbstract Infection is a common indication and complication for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and adult ECMO recipients face increased nosocomial infection risk. Effective antimicrobial dosing in these patients remains difficult..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are used during pediatric heart surgery to provide cardiopulmonary support to patients as they undergo and recover from surgical..
Read MoreAbstract Sweep gas nitric oxide (sNO) is emerging as an adjunctive therapy, which may have positive impacts on thrombosis and inflammation during ECMO treatment. sNO is administered to the gas..
Read MoreAbstract Assessment of readiness for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) weaning relies on hemodynamic and metabolic parameters of cardiac and respiratory functions. Lactate clearance, inotropic support, and echocardiographic criteria,..
Read MoreAbstract Dear Editor, The timely liberation of cardiogenic shock (CS) patients from veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is crucial to reduce device complications, although the predictor of weaning is..
Read MoreAbstract OBJECTIVES: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical intervention for patients with severe cardiac or respiratory failure. However, pharmacological management for ECMO-supported patients presents unique challenges due to alterations..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life-support therapy for patients with severe cardiac and/or respiratory failure, but it carries a significant risk of neurological complications. This narrative review..
Read MoreAbstract Invasive mechanical ventilation remains a cornerstone in the treatment of critically ill patients suffering from acute respiratory failure, providing life-sustaining gas exchange while necessitating careful selection of modes and..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving clinical outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) management, focusing on ECMO initiation, prognosis, and complications. Methods A meta-analysis following..
Read MoreAbstract Background Patients supported with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may receive an intra-aortic balloon pump to reduce left ventricular afterload and improve aortic diastolic pressure. However, the effect of this..
Read MoreAbstract Background Weaning from extracorporeal life support (ECLS) in patients with refractory shock still remains a complex decision. Despite considerable advances in ECLS management, reliable biomarkers to predict weaning success..
Read MoreAbstract Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is used to treat refractory lung failure, a condition that often results in right ventricular dysfunction, which can exacerbate both morbidity and mortality...
Read MoreAbstract Calcium channel blocker (CCB) toxicity can lead to cardiogenic shock and circulatory collapse. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used as salvage therapy when conventional treatments fail, but outcomes..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Bleeding is a common complication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support. While chest tube treatment is infrequently linked to bleeding in non-ECMO patients, several reports suggest a markedly..
Read MoreAbstract In the high-stakes realm of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), every decision can have profound consequences—from initiation to termination. Management controversies persist throughout the entire course. Beyond patient selection, timing,..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: This single center study analyzed epidemiology, outcomes, and three-year quality of life (QoL) of critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring a possibly life-saving VV-ECMO. METHODS: Demographics, clinical and technical..
Read MoreAbstract The evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has led to an increasing reliance on objective parameters to detect complications early and enhance patient safety. One such parameter is the..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Hemodynamic management in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is inherently complex, as extracorporeal circulation profoundly alters preload, afterload, ventriculo-arterial coupling and tissue perfusion. This review summarizes current..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose of review To provide an updated overview of hemostatic disturbances and anticoagulation management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), emphasizing the mechanisms underlying the dual risk of bleeding and..
Read MoreAbstract Background The impact of the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) before venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) on patient outcomes in COVID-19 remains unclear. Methods and setting Data..
Read MoreAbstract Importance Levosimendan may facilitate weaning from venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and improve survival, but supporting evidence remains limited. Objective To assess whether early administration of levosimendan reduces the time to..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a specialized medical technology that temporarily assumes the function of the heart and lungs, allows the body time to recover from severe respiratory failure. Although..
Read MoreAbstract Background Neurological complications during Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can result in long-term cognitive deficits. This exploratory study aimed to determine the association between continuous EEG (cEEG) findings and neurological..
Read MoreFaten Farid Awdallah: Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt
Read MoreAbstract Critically ill patients rescued with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are at risk for devastating complications, including stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Despite an appreciation of some clinical risk factors, we..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose of review The process of weaning from venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is a critical step in the recovery of patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome..
Read MoreAbstract Background The Association between hyperoxia and mortality in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains controversial. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the impact of arterial hyperoxia on mortality..
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