Tags Archives: cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)

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Association between cardiopulmonary bypass weaning time and adverse outcomes in patients with aortic dissection who underwent total arch replacement combined…

Abstract Background Postoperative complications in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) significantly affect their prognosis. This study investigates the association between cardiopulmonary bypass(CPB) weaning time and postoperative adverse..

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Utilization of Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Trauma Patients: A Multi-Institutional Study of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma

Abstract Background The purpose of this descriptive study was to characterize the utilization and outcomes of CPB after trauma. Methods This is an AAST-sponsored retrospective (2011-2021) multicenter (32 centers) study..

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The Impact of Cardiopulmonary Bypass on the Structure and Mechanics of Red Blood Cells: Pilot Study

Abstract Background/Objectives: Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) facilitates complex cardiac surgery but can damage erythrocyte membranes, impairing microcirculation and oxygen transport. Standard rheological tests assess overall blood properties but fail to define..

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Association Between Intraoperative Hyperlactatemia and Infection After Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Abstract Objectives To test the hypotheses that intraoperative hyperlactatemia is independently associated with increased postoperative infection risk in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods This study involved 4970 cardiac..

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Effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on in vitro proliferation of human pancreatic cancer cells and plasma growth factor levels

Abstract Background Advances in medicine lead to an increase in the number of patients with concurrent heart disease and cancer. We investigated the effect of cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass..

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The history of cardiopulmonary bypass and the evolution of pneuma in cardiopulmonary medicine

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is one of the most groundbreaking medical innovations in history, enabling safe and effective heart surgery by temporarily replacing the function of the heart and lungs...

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The Rate of Platelet Count Decline on Cardiopulmonary Bypass With a Sorin S5 Roller Pump

Abstract To the Editor: I wish to share the results of a retrospective observational correlation study I completed recently. While it is well established that the platelet count is negatively..

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Outcomes of Modified Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Using A Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuit in Postcardiotomy Children With Congenital Heart Disease—A Ten-Year Experience…

Abstract Objectives: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) plays a crucial role in the outcome of children following surgery for congenital heart disease. However, its availability and affordability are minimal across the globe...

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ECMO to CPB: A single circuit approach

Abstract Background: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are used during pediatric heart surgery to provide cardiopulmonary support to patients as they undergo and recover from surgical..

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Elective Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) Surgery After COVID-19: Vasoactive Needs and Early Complications—A Prospective Study

Abstract Background/Objectives: Whether a remote history of SARS-CoV-2 infection independently affects early haemodynamic stability after elective cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remains uncertain. We evaluated whether prior COVID-19 (>7 weeks before surgery)..

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Between Air and Artery: A History of Cardiopulmonary Bypass and the Rise of Modern Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is one of the most groundbreaking medical innovations in history, enabling safe and effective heart surgery by temporarily replacing the function of the heart and lungs...

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Inadequate Oxygen Delivery During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Drives Inflammatory Reaction after Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Objectives Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) is a common complication following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), associated with increased mortality. We assessed the relationship between indexed oxygen delivery (DO2i) during CPB..

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Management of Emergency Cardiopulmonary Bypass Failure During Robot-Assisted Mitral Valve Repair: Successful Recovery With Hypothermia and Centrifugal Pump Exchange

Abstract CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS (CPB) is an essential component of cardiac surgery, and its unexpected failure during surgery can compromise circulatory and respiratory management, potentially endangering the patient's life. In the..

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Prediction of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiopulmonary bypass in infants by monitoring femoral oxygen saturation

Abstract To investigate the feasibility of regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) monitoring for preventing acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in infants undergoing ventricular..

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The dynamic interplay between endothelial reactivity, temperature, and vascular resistance in cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass serves as a cornerstone in cardiac surgery, enabling life-sustaining circulatory and respiratory support during complex procedures that necessitate the temporary cessation of cardiac activity. This intricate process..

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Complement activation by the artificial surface of cardiopulmonary bypass is a persistent clinical problem

Abstract Activation of the alternative complement pathway by artificial extracorporeal surfaces is relevant to several clinical applications such as cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), thoracic organ transplantation and hemodialysis...

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Modified cardiopulmonary bypass circuit for transcatheter aortic valve implantation and emergent cardiac surgery

Abstract Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in high-risk patients, offering a minimally invasive alternative to open-heart surgery. However, complications such as hemodynamic..

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The progress and trends of the mechanism of cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute lung injury: A narrative review

Abstract Studies into the mechanisms of cardiopulmonary bypass-associated acute lung injury have not presented breakthroughs for many years, resulting in the stagnation of management strategies and clinical medicine measures. This..

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The organ-protective effects of nitric oxide in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Postoperative organ dysfunction remains a major challenge in adult cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), frequently involving the kidneys, heart, and lungs. These complications are primarily driven by hemolysis,..

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Perspectives on the Predictive Role of PvCO2 × Ve/Q for Hyperlactatemia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract We read with great interest the article by Kowara et al.,[] which highlights the potential of PvCO2 × Ve/Q as a key predictive marker for hyperlactatemia during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This..

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Effects of increased cardiopulmonary bypass pump flow on renal filtration, perfusion, oxygenation and tubular injury in cardiac surgical patients -…

Abstract Background:  Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with impaired renal oxygenation and acute kidney injury. We investigated whether a higher than our standard blood flow during CPB..

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The effect of cardiopulmonary bypass on hemorheology: Evaluation of clinical outcomes

Abstract Background During cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which is frequently utilized in open-heart surgery, the maintenance of circulation in a non-physiological environment may lead to alterations in the properties of circulating..

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Minimally Invasive vs Conventional Coronary Bypass Surgery for Multivessel Coronary Disease

Abstract Background Despite sternum sparing and without cardiopulmonary bypass, the actual value of minimally invasive coronary surgery (MICS) is still debatable. This study aimed to compare the completeness of revascularization..

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Clinical evaluation of SafeCEC® one-way valve in hemolysis during CPB: Pilot study

Abstract Introduction: In cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), blood circulation is temporarily maintained by an artificial blood-pumping device during cardiac surgery. Worldwide, approximately half of the CPB procedures utilize either centrifugal or..

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Time-dose response of oxygen delivery during cardiopulmonary bypass in mitral valve surgery: does surgical approach matter?

Abstract Introduction Increased time-dose-response (TDR) of suboptimal oxygen delivery (DO2) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) has been associated with increased postoperative complications. The impact of surgical approach - minimally invasive vs...

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Transcutaneous Monitoring of Carbon Dioxide to Optimize Ventilator Weaning in At-Risk Adults After Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract Background  Cardiopulmonary bypass use during surgery disrupts microcirculation, which can contribute to lung injury, particularly in patients with pulmonary comorbidities. Continuous transcutaneous carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring assists clinicians to..

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The predictive power of hemodynamic data on postoperative neurocognitive impairment: a logistic regression and random forest approach

Abstract This study assesses hemodynamic data and parameter combinations in predicting neurocognitive impairment post-cardiopulmonary bypass graft (CABG) using logistic regression and random forest algorithms. 28 patients underwent the Montreal Cognitive..

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Sickle Cell Disease and Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Multidisciplinary Approach to High-Risk Cardiac Surgery

1. Introduction Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited blood disorder resulting from a single point mutation in the β-globin gene. This mutation leads to the production of hemoglobin..

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Minimizing Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time: Are We Saving Lives or Just Minutes?

In modern cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) plays a life-saving role. It allows the heart to be stopped safely while the body is perfused with oxygenated blood. However, it’s a..

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Global trend of review articles focused on cardiopulmonary bypass: Perspectives from bibliometrics

Abstract BACKGROUND Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a life-support technology widely used in surgery. Review articles reflect research advances in a certain topic or field within a certain period of time...

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