Pediatric

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Continuous Monitoring of Cerebral Autoregulation in Children Supported by Extracorporeal…

Objective Cerebral autoregulation (CA) impairment may pose a risk factor for neurological complications among children supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Our first objective was to investigate the feasibility of CA continuous monitoring during ECMO treatment and to describe its evolution over time. The second objective was to analyze the..

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Dual Carbon Dioxide Capture to Achieve Highly Efficient Ultra-Low Blood…

Abstract Extracorporeal CO2 removal is a highly promising support therapy for patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure but whose clinical implementation and patient benefit is hampered by high cost and highly specialized expertise required for safe use. Current approaches target removal of the gaseous CO2 dissolved in blood which limits their ease of..

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Measures of Anticoagulation and Coagulopathy in Pediatric Cardiac Extracorporeal Membrane…

Abstract Introduction: Pediatric cardiac Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is effective, however, bleeding and clotting issues continue to cause significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to assess the correlation between measures of anticoagulation, the heparin dose in pediatric cardiac ECMO patients as well as to assess covert..

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The Great Ormond Street Hospital Immunoadsorption Method for ABO-Incompatible Heart…

Traditionally, ABO-incompatible heart transplantation was accomplished using a plasma exchange technique to remove recipient plasma containing donor-incompatible anti-A/B isohaemagglutinins. However, this technique exposed patients to large volumes of allogeneic blood and blood products (up to three times the patient’s circulating volume). In 2018, we published the first reported case of..

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Impact of Corticosteroids on Cardiopulmonary Bypass Induced Inflammation in Children:A…

Abstract Background Corticosteroids (CS) suppress the inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass in children undergoing cardiac surgery. What is less clear is the impact of CS on the postoperative course. Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective randomized blinded placebo-controlled trials of pediatric patients who received CS or saline placebo..

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Efficacy and Safety of Corticosteroids Prophylaxis in Cardiac Surgery: A…

Background Although corticosteroid prophylaxis in adult cardiac surgery has been studied extensively for 40 years, its role remains controversial, and the optimal dose remains uncertain. The objective of this meta-analysis was to estimate the clinical benefits and risks of corticosteroid use in cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods We will search Pubmed, Web..

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Pediatric Intensive Care Preparedness and ECMO Availability in Children With…

Abstract Since the beginning of the pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), calls were made for informed allocation of costly, limited health care resources such as extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). At the time of writing, the number of children infected by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was relatively small,..

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American Society of ExtraCorporeal Technology: Development of Standards and Guidelines…

Abstract The development of standards and guidelines by professional societies offers clinicians guidance toward providing evidence-based care. The ultimate goals of standards and guidelines are to standardize care and improve patient safety and outcomes while also minimizing risk. The American Society of ExtraCorporeal Technology (AmSECT) currently offers perfusionists several clinical..

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Outcomes of Multiple Runs of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: An analysis…

Abstract Objective When patients deteriorate after decannulation from extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), a second run of extracorporeal support may be considered. However, repeat cannulation can be difficult and poor outcomes associated with multiple ECMO runs are a concern. The aim of this study was to evaluate outcomes and identify factors..

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Investigation of Myocardial Protection During Pediatric CPB: Practical Experience in…

Abstract Many measures have been proposed for myocardial protection in pediatric congenital heart surgeries, but little data is available for China. This study investigates myocardial protection strategies in pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) throughout China. Online questionnaires were delivered to 100 hospitals in 27 provinces. The number of yearly on-pump pediatric..

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