Pediatric

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Antifibrinolytic Drugs for the Prevention of Bleeding in Pediatric Cardiac…

Abstract BACKGROUND:  Bleeding is one of the commonest complications affecting children undergoing cardiac surgery on cardiopulmonary bypass. Antifibrinolytic drugs are part of a multifaceted approach aimed at reducing bleeding, though sufficiently sized pediatric studies are sparse, and dosing algorithms are heterogeneous. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy and safety..

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Residual Lesion Diagnostics in Pediatric Postcardiotomy Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation and…

Abstract Background: To assess the impact of diagnostic procedures in identifying residual lesions during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) on survival after pediatric cardiac surgery. Methods: Between January 2012 and December 2017, 74 patients required postcardiotomy ECMO. Patients were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: Group I underwent only echocardiography ([echo only]..

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Strategies to Prevent Acute Kidney Injury after Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Background and objectives AKI is a common complication after pediatric cardiac surgery and has been associated with higher morbidity and mortality. We aimed to compare the efficacy of available pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic strategies to prevent AKI after pediatric cardiac surgery. Design, setting, participants, & measurements PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register,..

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Bi-Caval Dual Lumen Catheter for Pediatric Patients Undergoing Venovenous Extracorporeal…

Abstract An 11-year-old female patient was admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). She had received peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for prolymphocytic leukemia 3 months prior and then had been diagnosed with pneumocystis carinii pneumonia 5 days prior, during a..

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Interrelations of Intraoperative Changes in Cerebral Tissue Oxygen Saturation with…

Abstract Objectives The monitoring of cerebral tissue oxygen saturation by near-infrared spectroscopy (ScerebO2) is used widely in pediatric cardiac anesthesia. However, little information is available on the effects of changes in perioperative ScerebO2 on brain morphology and neurologic outcome. The primary hypothesis tested in this study was that intraoperative ScerebO2 during the..

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EuroELSO Webinar: Anticoagulation monitoring on ECMO in neonates and children:…

  EuroELSO Webinar on 30 March 2021 Topic: Anticoagulation monitoring on ECMO in neonates and children: moving target - anti Xa over ACT & APTT.   Introduction, moderation & closing Peter Roeleveld, Leiden, Netherlands   Talk 1: Anticoagulation monitoring on ECMO - brief overview of current modalities including viscoelastic coagulation..

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Risk Factors of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation–Related Intracranial Hemorrhage in…

Abstract To analyze the risk factors for intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) in congenital heart disease (CHD) patients supported with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO). We performed a retrospective analysis of VA ECMO patients after open heart surgery in Shanghai Children’s Medical Center from February 2017 to December 2018, with a total of 50..

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Routine Neuroimaging. Understanding Brain Injury in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Objectives:  This project aims to describe brain injuries on routine neuroimaging in a large single-center neonatal and pediatric cohort supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The study also aims to examine the association of these injuries with neurocognitive outcomes in survivors and identify laboratory findings associated with neurologic injury. Design: ..

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Repeat Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support Is Appropriate in Selected Children…

Abstract Objective: Children requiring multiple consecutive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) runs likely have ongoing cardiac pathology (eg, residual lesions, myocardial dysfunction) and are exposed to increased complications and end-organ failure. Often, repeat back-to-back ECMO is suggested to be futile due to poor reported survival. Methods: Using Extracorporeal Life Support Organization..

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Early biochemical markers in the assessment of acute kidney injury…

Abstract Our aim was to evaluate biochemical markers in plasma (NGAL, CysC) and urine (NGAL, KIM-1) in children's early onset of acute kidney injury after congenital heart defect surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass. This study prospectively included 100 children with congenital heart defects who developed AKI. Patients with acute kidney injury..

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