Pediatric

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A Canadian Experience With a Percutaneous Microaxial Ventricular Assist Device…

Abstract Background The experience of a percutaneous microaxial (Impella)  in children with  is limited. The primary objective of this study was to review our institutional clinical outcomes of Impella use in children with cardiogenic shock. Methods This is a single-center retrospective study of all adult-sized children who underwent Impella implantation from June..

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Elementary school performance of children with congenital heart disease: a…

Abstract Aims Academic achievement of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) has not been comprehensively studied across the entire CHD severity spectrum. Methods and results Through nationwide registries, we identified all children with CHD who reached 16 years of age and matched each child with CHD to controls who attended..

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Repeated Treatments With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia…

Abstract Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a rare and severe malformation that can lead to life-threatening postnatal physiological challenges which may require lifesaving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support, sometimes more than once. However, the benefits of multiple ECMO courses remain uncertain. Data on all patients with CDH supported on ECMO..

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Ice Water Drowning Survival After 147-Minute Submersion and 7 °C…

Abstract Background Young patients may survive accidental deep hypothermia with prolonged asystolic circulatory arrest because of protective effects of cold. Case Summary An 8-year-old boy fell through pond ice and was submerged for ≥147 minutes. Nadir peripheral body temperature was 7 °C (45 °F). After rewarming with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation,..

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Delayed Sternal Closure Following Complex Cardiac Surgery in Neonates

Abstract Background Delayed sternal closure (DSC) is a well-established management strategy following complex congenital cardiac surgery that is used to mitigate postoperative hemodynamic and respiratory instability. It is mostly used in neonates requiring prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), long aortic cross-clamp times, or deep hypothermic circulatory arrest who are predisposed to..

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A Landscape Analysis of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease Services…

Abstract Background There is geographic disparity in the provision of Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease (PCHD) services; Africa accounts for only 1% of global cardiothoracic surgical capacity. Methods We conducted a survey of PCHD services in Africa, to investigate institution and national-level resources for pediatric cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery. Results..

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Prediction of acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiopulmonary…

Abstract To investigate the feasibility of regional oxygen saturation (rSO2) monitoring for preventing acute lung injury (ALI)/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in infants undergoing ventricular septal defect (VSD) closure. This study included 49 infants who underwent VSD closure between January 2012 and December 2023. Patients..

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How I Do It: Donation After Circulatory Death With Normothermic…

Abstract Background: The gold standard for treatment of patients with end-stage heart failure remains . Time spent on the active waiting list, notably for  patients, contributes to alarmingly high mortality. Donation after circulatory death (DCD) marks an evolution in  that has proven to expand the donor pool and shorten waitlist times in adult..

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Description and Management of Cardiac Arrests in Congenital Cardiac Patients…

Abstract Objective To describe cardiac arrest during anesthesia care provided by a pediatric cardiac anesthesiologist in patients with congenital heart disease and identify predictors of outcome. Design Retrospective chart review. Setting Quaternary children’s hospital. Participants Patients with congenital cardiac disease undergoing cardiac procedures or imaging between January 2016 and December..

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“When I walk away and wonder, did I make the…

Abstract Purpose Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) is an advanced resuscitation therapy for cardiopulmonary arrest refractory to standard CPR. ECPR treatment recommendations are not supported by strong evidence, and institutional criteria for its application are rare, challenging decision-making. We performed a decisional needs assessment among providers engaged in ECPR decisions at..

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