Abstract Introduction Haemoglobin measurement is an essential parameter for quantifying anaemia and often used for guiding transfusion decisions. Conventional methods require blood sampling and are invasive. Results are intermittent, discontinuous..
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Abstract In the high-stakes realm of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), every decision can have profound consequences—from initiation to termination. Management controversies persist throughout the entire course. Beyond patient selection, timing,..
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Abstract Background: Discontinuing mechanical ventilation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is common but may adversely affect postoperative pulmonary function. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of stopping ventilation during CPB..
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Abstract Background Organ dysfunction after cardiac surgery may be reduced by dexmedetomidine. We evaluated whether perioperative dexmedetomidine reduces complications after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Methods In this randomised, double-blind,..
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Abstract Although protamine induces cardiotoxicity, ulinastatin has been shown to attenuate protamine-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. However, whether ulinastatin alleviates protamine-induced cardiac depression during cardiac surgery remains unclear. This study aimed..
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Abstract The pervasive presence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MNPs) in the environment has raised growing concerns regarding their potential health impacts. While research has progressively revealed the toxicological effects of..
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Abstract Background Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a life-saving therapy for patients with severe cardiac failure. If patients can be weaned, withdrawal and closure of the large-bore arterial access..
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Abstract Background Children with heart disease and cardiopulmonary failure may be supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for stabilization before cardiac surgery. This study describes their epidemiology and outcomes. Methods..
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Abstract BACKGROUND: This single center study analyzed epidemiology, outcomes, and three-year quality of life (QoL) of critically ill COVID-19 patients requiring a possibly life-saving VV-ECMO. METHODS: Demographics, clinical and technical..
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Abstract Background Acute renal impairment following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a serious perioperative complication with sustained occurrence. Proactive risk assessment and preventive strategies are crucial for enhancing surgical outcomes. Methods..
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Abstract Purpose Chatbots have enhanced student engagement and learning outcomes in education. Simulation-based training is critical in perfusion education, providing risk-free environments for skill mastery and clinical readiness. This research..
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Abstract The evolution of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has led to an increasing reliance on objective parameters to detect complications early and enhance patient safety. One such parameter is the..
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Abstract Despite the increasing number of critically ill immunocompromised patients in intensive care unit, the outcome of different types of immunocompromised patients with respiratory failure managed with venovenous extracorporeal membrane..
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Abstract Background Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune prothrombotic disorder that is frequently associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Cardiac surgery in patients with APS presents unique challenges because activated..
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NeoHeart Europe 2026 Bridging Disciplines, Advancing Neonatal Cardiac Care Thursday 9-Friday 10 July 2026 With a pre-conference workshop day on Wednesday 8 July BMA House, London NeoHeart Europe 2026 marks..
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I. PRE-PROCUREMENT PREPARATION (DCD CONTEXT) 1. Donor Selection and Planning •Confirm controlled DCD donor (Maastricht Category III). •Review: •Warm ischemic time (WIT) thresholds •Functional warm ischemia (fWIT) •Hemodynamics prior..
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Abstract Background Fibrinogen concentrate may reduce allogeneic blood product transfusion in cardiac surgery patients with bleeding associated with acquired hypofibrinogenemia. The European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care (ESAIC) has..
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Abstract In magnetically levitated rotodynamic blood pumps (RPBs), the impeller position depends on a balance of electromagnetic and fluid dynamic forces. The aim of this study was to describe the..
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Abstract The utilisation of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgery is often associated with complex haemostatic perturbations, frequently manifesting as a paradoxical risk of both bleeding and thrombosis. This is..
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Abstract Objectives: To derive and externally validate supervised machine learning (ML) models predictive of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI). Design: Retrospective cohort analysis. Setting: Multicenter (4), cardiac surgical centers..
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Abstract Wars and crises have historically acted as powerful catalysts for advances in cardiovascular surgery. Throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, periods of armed conflict and global emergencies have driven..
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Abstract In extracorporeal life support and perfusion, progress has rarely followed the neat, linear hierarchy of evidence promoted by traditional evidence-based medicine. The randomized controlled trial (RCT) remains the proclaimed..
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Abstract Objectives To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) versus volatile anesthesia on systemic inflammation and early postoperative cognitive recovery in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary..
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Abstract Background: Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a severe and complex congenital heart defect characterized by the underdevelopment of the left-sided cardiac structures. Management of HLHS typically involves multiple staged..
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Abstract Objectives To evaluate whether platelet function is preserved after intraoperative autotransfusion using the Same system, a device designed to retain both red blood cells and platelets in patients undergoing..
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Abstract Aim To determine the prevalence of persistent critical illness (PerCI) after cardiac surgery, describe the characteristics, trajectory, and outcomes of these patients, identify risk factors, and develop predictive risk..
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Abstract Objectives Acute type A aortic dissection is a life-threatening condition with evidence suggesting a role for environmental triggers, particularly cold exposure. However, the impact of subjective, or derived thermal..
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Abstract Background: Hemodynamic management in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is inherently complex, as extracorporeal circulation profoundly alters preload, afterload, ventriculo-arterial coupling and tissue perfusion. This review summarizes current..
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Abstract Purpose of review To provide an updated overview of hemostatic disturbances and anticoagulation management during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), emphasizing the mechanisms underlying the dual risk of bleeding and..
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Abstract Background The impact of the duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) before venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) on patient outcomes in COVID-19 remains unclear. Methods and setting Data..
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