Abstract Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are endogenous molecules released during cellular stress or injury that trigger sterile inflammation. In perioperative settings, common triggers include surgical trauma, ischemia–reperfusion injury, cardiopulmonary bypass,..
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Abstract Myocardial protection remains one of the most critical determinants of success in cardiac surgery, particularly during prolonged ischemic periods associated with cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamping. The article Custodial-HTK..
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Abstract To examine the global epidemiology of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation discontinuation due to resource limitation (EDRL), assessing differences across geographic regions and between pre- and post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) periods...
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Abstract Background Patients with severe trauma are at high risk of developing life-threatening complications, including acute respiratory failure and circulatory collapse. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) offers critical support when conventional..
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Abstract Ultrasound has become indispensable in the management of patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), enabling rapid diagnosis, procedural guidance, physiologic monitoring, and informed decision-making across the entire ECMO..
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Abstract Objectives The Association of Cardiothoracic Anesthetists Perioperative Risk of Blood Transfusion (ACTA-PORT) score was originally developed to predict the need for transfusion in cardiac surgery patients. Given the inter-relationship..
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When stopping is just as important as starting: the challenge of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Abstract Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a high-risk, high-cost intervention that often entails prolonged ICU and hospital stays. Its rapid evolution raises crucial questions of appropriateness, proportionality, and value. Whereas..
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Abstract Objectives To explore how early mechanical reperfusion impacts outcomes in high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) patients supported by veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO). Methods This retrospective international study included..
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Abstract Background Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) complicated by necrotizing pneumonia and septic shock carries a mortality exceeding 80%. Lung transplantation is rarely pursued because persistent sepsis, uncertainty regarding..
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Abstract A recent series of near-misses in which patients scheduled for organ recovery exhibited unexpected signs of consciousness recognized only moments before initiation of surgery has triggered investigations by national bodies. In September 2024, a..
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Abstract Fluid overload is common after resuscitation in critically ill patients and is independently associated with unfavorable outcomes. Ultrafiltration (UF) during renal replacement therapy is a common strategy to reverse..
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Abstract Objectives: To identify factors associated with the development of death by neurologic criteria (DNC) in neonates treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Design: Retrospective registry study. Setting: Data reported..
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Abstract Background Controversies exist in anticoagulation practices in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). It is uncertain whether the intensity of anticoagulation affects ECMO outcomes. Objectives To conduct a meta-analysis to determine..
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Abstract Objective: To describe those neonates with dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) who undergo preoperative support with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and to compare outcomes in those undergoing the..
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Abstract The number of potential pediatric heart transplant recipients continues to exceed the number of donors, and consequently the waitlist mortality remains significant. Despite this, around 40% of all donated..
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Abstract Objectives Del Nido cardioplegia has gained increasing popularity, evolving from its original use in paediatric and congenital heart surgery to widespread adoption in adult cardiac procedures. This review aims..
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Abstract Objectives: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) represents a standard and well-accepted modality of treating patients with refractory respiratory failure. Nevertheless, some patients might develop refractory hypoxemia, hemodynamic compromise or..
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Abstract Background Donor discard rates for pediatric heart transplant (HT) remain high (≈40%), often driven by concerns about elevated donor troponin levels. This study evaluated the association between peak donor..
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Date: Friday, 19-Jun-2026 to Sunday, 21-Jun-2026 Duration(Days): 3 Accreditation : 15 CPD points - RCOA Availability: Available Location : West Wing Conference Centre, London, England, EC1A 7BE Contact email: Fee options: Consultant or..
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ECMO in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Matter of Time and Details - ECMO en la parada cardiaca extrahospitalaria: una cuestión de tiempo y detalles This EuroELSO webinar is organized together..
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Abstract Background: Prone positioning improves survival in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) by reducing ventilator-induced lung injury and enhancing ventilation–perfusion matching. Whether these physiological benefits translate to patients..
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Abstract Context: Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a life-sustaining therapy for severe refractory cardiogenic shock. Although VA-ECMO provides various degrees of cardiopulmonary support, mortality rates remain high. Serum biomarkers have..
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Abstract Introduction Ventricular assist devices (VADs) have emerged as essential tools for stage D heart failure, improving survival and quality of life by serving as a bridge to transplant, destination..
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Abstract Objectives Cardiac surgery is associated with an increased dioxygen (O2) consumption (VO2) following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). But data on intraoperative VO2 variation during pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) are scarce. We aimed..
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Abstract Background Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR), an emerging resuscitative therapy following refractory cardiac arrests, is associated with hemorrhagic complications that potentially affect patient outcomes. Objectives This study evaluated the risks..
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Abstract (ECMO) is an invaluable resource in the treatment of critically ill children with cardiopulmonary failure. To date, over 36,000 children have been placed on ECMO and the utilization of..
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Abstract Background: Nosocomial infections are common in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), with ECMO cannula‑site infections (ECMO‑CSI) being the most frequent infections directly related to the ECMO run. These..
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Abstract Objective This scoping review systematically examines the use of intraoperative cell salvage in bacterially contaminated surgical settings, examining contamination levels, decontamination strategies, and clinical outcomes following the reinfusion of..
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Abstract Background Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) with cardiac arrest is an obstetric emergency with an exceedingly high maternal mortality. Early application of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) may provide essential..
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Abstract Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) is a cornerstone extracorporeal therapy with broad immunomodulatory effects across diverse immune-mediated and inflammatory diseases. By removing circulating pathogenic substances such as autoantibodies, immune complexes,..
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