Abstract Background Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is an advanced therapy for patients with respiratory failure refractory to conventional management. Volume overload and elevated lactate levels have been associated..
Read MoreImpact of intra-aortic balloon pump support on cerebral blood flow velocity during venoarterial ECMO
Abstract Introduction Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is frequently combined with intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) support in patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. Although IABP may reduce V-A ECMO–related afterload,..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Evidence on outcomes after repeat VA-ECMO in adults remains limited. This study aimed to compare survival and post-discharge functional outcomes between adults requiring a second VA-ECMO run and..
Read MoreAbstract One theme worth emphasizing is that “ECMO prediction” is not a single task. Some models are intended to inform decisions before cannulation, whereas others incorporate variables such as ECMO..
Read MoreAbstract Liver transplantation (LT) is an established therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease. Advances in surgical technique, anesthetic management, and standardization of perioperative care have significantly improved outcomes, making..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a vital therapy for patients with severe cardiac and pulmonary failure. Despite technological advances, oxygenator dysfunction remains common, yet comparative clinical data across devices..
Read MoreAbstract Oxygenator thrombosis is a major complication during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), but systemic anticoagulation may be contraindicated by active hemorrhage, recent surgery, intracranial injury, or severe coagulopathy. Circuit-directed nitric..
Read MoreAbstract Background Levosimendan is often given during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support with the intention of facilitating weaning. The available evidence, however, has been derived largely from nonrandomized studies..
Read MoreAbstract Background Decannulation from venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) at the earliest safe opportunity would be expected to improve patient outcomes. Currently, the manner in which clinicians liberate patients from..
Read MoreAbstract Background The expanding availability of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and the increasing frequency of prolonged ECMO runs challenge standard definitions of center experience based solely on patient counts...
Read MoreAbstract Historically, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in critical illness and respiratory failure has been used cautiously in patients with morbid obesity. However, recent data show favorable mortality outcomes for higher..
Read MoreAbstract Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common complication following lung transplantation, and perioperative extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use has increased substantially over time. The relationship between ECMO exposure and..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: Individuals who survive acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) often face prolonged cognitive impairments. Comparable consequences have been observed in chronic hypoxic conditions, like COPD and obstructive sleep apnea..
Read MoreAbstract Patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) represent a uniquely challenging population. These patients require specific interventions, such as repeated circuit and lower extremity perfusion assessments, anticoagulation management, frequent..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is increasingly used in adults with severe respiratory and/or cardiac failure. Because ECMO may alter drug pharmacokinetics (PK), optimizing antimicrobial dosing in this population..
Read MoreAbstract Background Acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) carries a high risk of in-hospital death. Randomized evidence does not support routine VA-ECMO use in unselected AMI-CS populations. Objective..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving modality, yet it carries inherent risks of device-related adverse events. This manuscript is a focused review of ECMO circuit mechanics, monitoring, and..
Read MoreAbstract Background Severe hyperoxia during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes in observational studies. However, causal evidence and optimal oxygen targets remain uncertain. Hyperoxia..
Read MoreAbstract Background Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) provides temporary mechanical circulatory support, primarily for patients with compromised cardiac function. In individuals supported on femoral VA ECMO with concurrent pulmonary..
Read MoreAbstract Background The efficiency of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) may be influenced by cannula configuration, potentially affecting oxygenation and the ability to apply ultra-protective ventilation in severe ARDS...
Read MoreAbstract Background This study aimed to evaluate in-hospital mortality and to identify predictors of mortality in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. Methods..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for refractory out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest is increasingly used, with survival rates up to ≈30% reported in select highly organized systems, although outcomes vary widely across programs...
Read MoreAbstract Topic Importance Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a relatively novel, intensive medical intervention. It is known to raise important yet unsettled ethical concerns. Overview We established the ECMO Ethics..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose: Recirculation is a critical issue in veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO). We propose a novel method for estimating the recirculation ratio using temporary sweep-gas control. Methods: A circuit simulating..
Read MoreAbstract Recirculation reduces the efficiency of venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO), but patient-specific determinants of recirculation and the feasibility of recirculation-guided flow adjustment are not well defined. In this..
Read MoreAbstract Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly used for providing adequate organ support in cardiogenic shock. While the intervention provides circulatory and respiratory support in the critical stage, it..
Read MoreAbstract Objective Severe anaphylaxis is a rare but life-threatening condition that may require extracorporeal life support (ECLS). A systematic review was conducted to evaluate the outcomes of patients receiving ECLS..
Read MoreAbstract Background This study aimed to evaluate in-hospital mortality and to identify predictors of mortality in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients receiving veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. Methods..
Read MoreAbstract Background Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for cardiorespiratory failure has increased substantially. While long-term outcomes for psychological health are increasingly assessed and addressed in critical care survivorship research,..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life-support intervention for patients with severe respiratory and circulatory failure. Nevertheless, identifying the optimal timing of ECMO initiation and its correlation..
Read More














