Abstract Introduction Vasoplegic syndrome (VS) is a severe complication after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), characterised by vasodilation, hypotension and vasopressor dependence. Endothelial dysfunction, dysregulated nitric oxide signalling, inflammation..
Read MoreAbstract Objective We aimed to compare postoperative clinical outcomes between minimally invasive extracorporeal circulation (MiECC) and conventional extracorporeal circulation (CECC) in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods We performed a meta-analysis..
Read MoreAbstract Profound, transient hypotension refractory to α1-agonists and increased bypass flow during cardioplegia administration (intermittent vasoplegia) is a well-recognized yet unexplained phenomenon in cardiac surgery. Retrograde cardioplegia has been shown..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To evaluate the association between selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) flow ranges and early clinical outcomes in a large cohort of patients undergoing aortic arch surgery. Methods We..
Read MoreAbstract Up to 40% of cardiac surgery patients present with preoperative anemia, which is associated with significant risks and management challenges. This review highlights the increased perioperative risk attributable to..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) provokes a systemic inflammatory response with important consequences for infants and children undergoing repair of congenital heart disease [, , ]. Inflammation engages overlapping coagulation..
Read MoreAbstract Myocardial protection during cardiopulmonary bypass relies on intermittent administrations of cardioplegia without continuous, tissue‑level feedback on myocardial oxygen supply and mitochondrial metabolic status. Extended near‑infrared spectroscopy (eNIRS) can enable..
Read MoreAbstract The gut microbiome has emerged as an important regulator of cardiovascular physiology through interconnected metabolic, immune, inflammatory, and endocrine pathways. Although the gut–heart axis has been extensively investigated in..
Read MoreAbstract Background We conducted a technical feasibility and safety study of intraureteric renal negative pressure treatment (rNPT) in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing elective cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass..
Read MoreAbstract Background and Objectives Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) is an established patient blood management strategy in cardiac surgery, but its effects on postoperative inflammatory biomarkers remain unclear. In this study,..
Read MoreAbstract Background Venoarterial (VA) extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is used to support refractory cardiogenic shock (CS) but may increase peripheral afterload. Invasive hemodynamic measurement and cardiopulmonary congestion during VA ECMO..
Read MoreAbstract Background Patients who undergo tandem extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) have a high risk of metabolic disturbances, malnutrition, and fluid imbalances. ECMO/CRRT tandem therapy..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose Tolvaptan sodium phosphate (TSP; Samtas®, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Tokyo, Japan) is a novel intravenous aquaretic diuretic; however, evidence for its use in patients after cardiac surgery is limited. We..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is standard for cardiogenic shock, but outcomes remain limited. The BreathMo adult ECMO system with a maglev pump and a low-pressure drop oxygenator was developed...
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Diabetes and peri-operative hyperglycaemia are associated with increased morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. Despite this, specific guidance on peri-operative glycaemic management during cardiac surgery is lacking in United..
Read MoreAbstract Oxidative stress injury is a critical complication during long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support and is further aggravated in critically ill patients with diabetic metabolic comorbidities. Nevertheless, conventional ECMO..
Read MoreWhat the review examined The investigators searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov, with a final search on February 9, 2026. The review followed JBI and..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To investigate whether cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-induced platelet dysfunction is associated with dysregulated autophagic flux in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Design Prospective, single-center observational study. Setting A tertiary university..
Read MoreAbstract Background Autotransfusion devices concentrate white blood cells (WBCs) within the washed product that may lead to undesirable clinical effects when reinfused to the patient. This quality improvement project evaluated..
Read MoreAbstract Background The effects of hollow fiber membrane (HFM) configuration on hemodynamic characteristics, oxygen transfer performance, and thrombosis risk in oxygenators are not clear, and the present study was accomplished..
Read MoreAbstract Background This review aims to provide a concise summary of hemodynamic considerations and the pharmacology and current evidence of vasoactive support, including inotropes and vasopressors, during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Del Nido cardioplegia (DNC) has extensively been used for pediatric population undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its use in adult cardiac surgeries have been limited thus, its benefits are..
Read MoreInternational Society for Organ Preservation and Perfusion Therapy (ISOPPT) 1st isoppt congress Date: February 19th-20th, 2027 Venue: Turin, Italy CONGRESS PRESIDENT: Renato Romagnoli
Read MoreAbstract Background Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a surgical emergency associated with high mortality. While patient-related risk factors are well-established, beliefs persist regarding the influence of lunar phases,..
Read More27th October 2026, 16:00-17:30 CET Reducing Anticoagulation in ECMO Moderators: Mark Davidson, Nina Buchtele Speakers and Schedule: 16:00 | Introduction Mark Davidson (United Kingdom), Nina..
Read MoreDear colleagues, members and friends, The EuroELSO Team and faculty are delighted to invite you to the EuroELSO Congress in Vienna, taking place from April 28th to May 1st, 2027,..
Read MoreAbstract Over half a century ago, modelling and simulation of human cardiopulmonary physiology emerged as a research methodology, comparable to laboratory experiments and clinical studies. However, teaching fundamental physiological modelling..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Pediatric cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with high transfusion rates. While transfusions increase risks of adverse events, existing evidence cannot differentiate whether risks arise from..
Read MoreAbstract Background Neurological complications are among the most serious adverse events in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Brain injury during ECMO is associated with increased mortality, long-term neurological deficits..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To evaluate whether an activated clotting time (ACT)-guided, formula-based anticoagulation strategy supported by viscoelastic coagulation monitoring (ROTEM) improves perioperative coagulation management and reduces bleeding compared with standard weight-based..
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