Abstract Aim Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Existing predictive models show limited accuracy and rarely include modifiable intraoperative risk factors. Therefore,..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Volatile anesthetic dosing during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is poorly standardized. We estimated the end-tidal sevoflurane (ETsevo) concentration required to maintain adequate anesthesia during CPB and investigated the effects..
Read MoreAbstract Background Acute myocardial infarction-related cardiogenic shock (AMI-CS) remains associated with extremely high mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction despite timely revascularization and advances in mechanical circulatory support (MCS)...
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Early detection of acute brain injury (ABI) in patients on venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is challenging. We aimed to investigate if heart rate variability (HRV) in..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains a significant complication following cardiac surgery, associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The early detection of AKI is limited by the cost, availability,..
Read MoreAbstract Despite the advances in technology, new patient populations, new medications, and multiple monitoring algorithms for anticoagulation, bleeding, and thrombosis complications remain high among those receiving extracorporeal life support (ECLS)..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has increasingly been used in patients with refractory severe cardiorespiratory failure in recent years. The use of ECMO necessitates anticoagulation as blood passes through an..
Read MoreAbstract Background Accidental hypothermia is the unintentional decrease in core body temperature below 35°C due to environmental exposure. Severe hypothermia, defined as a core body temperature less than 28°C, can..
Read MoreAbstract Background and Aims Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a critical intervention in the management of severe cardiac and respiratory failure. Among the commonly used cannulation techniques, percutaneous cannulation (PC)..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal life support provides temporary cardiorespiratory support for patients with severe, potentially reversible cardiac and/or respiratory failure refractory to conventional measures. Its application has broadened across a wide spectrum..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for pediatric cardiac arrest relies on enhanced resources and time-critical decision-making. We aimed to evaluate variations in systems and clinical practice among extracorporeal membrane oxygenation..
Read MoreAbstract Background Pediatric cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) carries substantial transfusion requirements, exposing patients to increased risks of complications during hospital stay. This study evaluates the clinical impact of..
Read MoreAbstract The recent article by Ko et al., entitled “The effects of extracorporeal blood purification (oXiris®) in patients with cardiogenic shock who require VA-ECMO (CLEAN ECMO): a prospective, open-label, randomized..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Targeted temperature management (TTM) is the standard of care for comatose cardiac arrest survivors. However, evidence regarding its long-term neurological impact specifically on in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) survivors..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To evaluate whether prolonged exposure below a Patient State Index (PSI) threshold of 25—considered indicative of excessive anesthesia depth via processed electroencephalography—is associated with postoperative delirium (POD) in..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To evaluate whether neighborhood-level opportunity, measured by the Child Opportunity Index (COI), is associated with short- and long-term outcomes following pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Design Retrospective observational..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a type of mechanical circulatory support that is increasingly utilised for severe cardiorespiratory failure in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. ECMO is..
Read MoreAbstract Background There is no universally accepted definition of perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery. Existing methods are based on chest tube output and are not normalised for patient weight...
Read MoreAbstract Open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair (TAAAR) is associated with mortality rates of between 8% and 25%. One of the characteristics of TAAAR is massive bleeding that requires multiple units..
Read MoreAbstract Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) in patients on mechanical circulatory support (MCS) prior to lung transplantation poses a unique challenge of balancing thrombotic versus hemorrhagic complications. An alternative method of anticoagulation..
Read MoreAbstract The applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in perioperative cardiothoracic and vascular practice continue to grow, given its multiple applications from discovery across translation and integration to delivery of clinical..
Read MoreAbstract Delirium remains a common yet important complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)., Despite robust research linking delirium to adverse outcomes in this setting, it is still regarded as a..
Read MoreAbstract Background Pediatric patients with combined irreversible pulmonary disease and right ventricular (RV) failure on conventional ECMO face significant challenges with rehabilitation and transplant candidacy. We describe our institutional experience..
Read MoreAbstract Background Guidelines discourage prediction of neurological outcome in comatose patients within the first 72 h after cardiac arrest. Increasing evidence suggests that patients with the most severe brain injury and..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal life support, such as hemodialysis, often face the risk of blood coagulation, where systemic anticoagulation with heparin is routinely administered. However, this strategy is contraindicated in patients at..
Read MoreAbstract The global burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in adults is increasing. Over the past several decades, CVDs have remained the leading cause of death worldwide. Among CVDs, most mortality..
Read MoreAbstract Background Temperature variations during (CPB) may significantly contribute to the development and progression of (AKI) after cardiac surgery. We tested the hypothesis that temperature time-series variables during CPB are associated with..
Read MoreAbstract Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) is an innovative mode of ventilation that delivers support in synchrony with the infant’s diaphragmatic electrical activity. This technology aims to improve patient–ventilator interaction,..
Read MoreAbstract Factor XII (FXII) is a central mediator at the intersection of coagulation, fibrinolysis, inflammation, and immunity. It is activated upon contact with negatively charged surfaces, triggering the intrinsic coagulation..
Read MoreAbstract Anaemia is the term for low red blood cell numbers or a deficiency of hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. This results in a reduction..
Read More
















