Abstract Weaning from mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery is a dynamic, multifaceted process that extends beyond respiratory function alone. While most patients experience timely extubation, others face delayed or failed..
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Abstract Background Cardiopulmonary bypass use during surgery disrupts microcirculation, which can contribute to lung injury, particularly in patients with pulmonary comorbidities. Continuous transcutaneous carbon dioxide (CO2) monitoring assists clinicians to..
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