Tags Archives: Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs)

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Perioperative neurocognitive disorders in older patients: a narrative review of current knowledge in 2026

Abstract Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are frequent and severe complications in older surgical patients, encompassing postoperative delirium, delayed neurocognitive recovery, postoperative neurocognitive disorder, and long-term cognitive impairment. These complications lead..

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