Abstract Liver transplantation (LT) is an established therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease. Advances in surgical technique, anesthetic management, and standardization of perioperative care have significantly improved outcomes, making..
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Abstract with current methods of is still incomplete , , . Several studies have shown that hyperkalemic solution may lead to cell injury , . Adenosine-lidocaine-magnesium (ALM) is a new normokalemic, “polarizing” method of cardioplegia that..
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