Abstract Liver transplantation (LT) is an established therapy for patients with end-stage liver disease. Advances in surgical technique, anesthetic management, and standardization of perioperative care have significantly improved outcomes, making..
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Abstract Objective Hemoconcentration and cell saver use are blood conservation techniques that are often used in cardiac surgery to salvage the patient's own blood to reduce autologous transfusion. The purpose..
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Introduction Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) introduces significant alterations in blood composition due to the priming solution, fluid shifts, and extracorporeal circulation. Hemodilution and hemoconcentration represent two opposing strategies, each with distinct..
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