Technical Challenges & Surgical Strategy Background •Aorto–pulmonary fistula is a rare but life-threatening complication •Common in redo cardiac surgery •Frequently associated with: •Prior aortic valve/root procedures •Infective endocarditis..
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Patient with Covid 19 and aorto pulmonary fistula confirmed by CTA and TTE as well as TEE approach via right thoracotomy and control of pericardium and fistula closure from inside..
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