Abstract Medical 3-dimensional (3D) printing refers to the creation of physical anatomical structures derived from volumetric datasets from various imaging modalities. Applications of this technology include advanced visualization and diagnosis,..
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Abstract Aim Patients with cardiogenic shock or ARDS, for example, in COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2, may require extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). An ECLS/ECMO model simulating challenging vascular anatomy is desirable for cannula insertion..
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Abstract Although many have studied the effects of pulsatile flow on extracorporeal circulation, its advantages remain controversial. One reason for this situation is that in most studies, pulsatility was evaluated..
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