Archives

thumbnail
0 comment

Computed Tomography Is Predictive of Significant Neurologic Injury in Children Supported on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) augments cardiopulmonary function in critically ill children through use of large vessel cannulation and an external pump-oxygenator system. While advances in ECMO have allowed more children..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Analysis of perioperative corticosteroid therapy in children undergoing cardiac surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract The advantages and disadvantages of using corticosteroids in children undergoing cardiac surgery is still contentious. To examine how perioperative corticosteroids affect postoperative mortality and clinical outcomes in pediatric cardiac..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric patients with cardiac disease: a narrative review

Abstract Children with cardiac disease are at a higher risk of cardiac arrest as compared to healthy children. Delivering adequate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be challenging due to anatomic characteristics,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Minimized Hemodiafiltration for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Infants

Abstract Background  Fluid overload is a serious complication in the treatment of infants with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Volume overload leads to prolonged ECMO therapy if left untreated. The renal..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Longitudinal assessment of cerebral blood volume variation in human neonates using ultrafast power Doppler and diverging waves

Abstract Longitudinal assessment of brain perfusion is a critical parameter for neurodevelopmental outcome of neonates undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass procedure. In this study, we aim to measure the variations of cerebral..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Preceding Clinical Events in High-risk, Postoperative, Pediatric Cardiac Patients—A Novel Association With Bacteremia

Abstract Objective: Blood stream infections (BSIs) are well described in pediatric cardiac intensive care units (PCICU). We noted that postoperative high-risk patients may develop BSI after a preceding clinical event (PCE)...

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Hospital ECMO capability is associated with survival in pediatric cardiac arrest

Abstract Aim Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides temporary support in severe cardiac or respiratory failure and can be deployed in children who suffer cardiac arrest. However, it is unknown if..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Modifications to therapeutic plasma exchange to achieve rapid exchange on cardiopulmonary bypass prior to pediatric cardiac transplant

Abstract Background Cardiac transplants increasingly occur following placement of ventricular assist devices (VADs). A strong association exists between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization and VAD placement; however, desensitization protocols that..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Regional Cerebral Oxygen Saturation and Estimated Oxygen Extraction Ratio as Predictive Markers of Major Adverse Events in Infants with Congenital…

Abstract Regional cerebral oxygen saturation (ScO2) determined by near-infrared spectroscopy, monitoring both arterial and venous blood oxygenation of the brain, could reflect the balance between oxygen delivery and consumption. The..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Assessing Risk Factors for Prolonged Intensive Care Unit Stay After Surgery for Adult Congenital Heart Disease: A Study From a…

Abstract Background Prolonged post-surgery intensive care unit (ICU) stay for congenital heart disease (CHD) has been explored in the pediatric population. However, there is limited data for adult CHD (ACHD),..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Bacteria in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Circuit Clots of a Patient With Persistent Bacteremia: A Case Report

Abstract A neonate with pulmonary hypertension was supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). During ECMO support, the patient developed Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia, treated with targeted antibiotics. Despite the maximum dose of antibiotics, routine blood..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A report of the first pediatric heart transplant following donation after circulatory death in the United States using ex-vivo perfusion

Abstract Cardiac donation after circulatory death (DCD) with ex-vivo perfusion (EVP) has the potential to greatly increase the donor pool, a benefit that can extend to selected pediatric patients. We..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Absolute Versus Relative Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Pediatric Cardiac Patients

Abstract OBJECTIVES:  Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has been increasingly accepted as a noninvasive marker of regional tissue oxygenation despite concerns of imprecision and wide limits of agreement (LOA) with invasive oximetry. New generation absolute..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Refraining from Packed Red Blood Cells in Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming as a Method of Neuroprotection in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Congenital heart defect (CHD) surgeries are performed with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and are complicated by several factors that affect the child’s brain. However, to date, the number of studies..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Centrifugal or Roller Blood Pumps for Neonatal Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Extracorporeal Life Support Organization Database Comparison of Mortality and…

Abstract Objectives:  To investigate outcomes associated with conventional roller or centrifugal pumps during neonatal venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Our primary hypothesis is that in comparison with conventional roller-pump support, centrifugal pump use is..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

A Surgeon's Perspective on Blood Conservation Practice in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery

Abstract Blood conservation practice in pediatric cardiac surgery has not been consistently adopted as quality improvement in many centers despite known risks associated with allogeneic blood products, shortage of donors,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Cost-effectiveness of bivalirudin in pediatric ventricular assist devices

Abstract Background Despite recent data suggesting improved outcomes with bivalirudin vs heparin in pediatric Ventricular assist devices (VAD), higher costs remain a barrier. This study quantified trends in bivalirudin use..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Does a balanced colloid decrease perioperative blood loss in paediatric cardiac surgery

Abstract BACKGROUND  Unbalanced fluid solutions cause metabolic acidosis and could be associated with impaired coagulation and increased blood loss. OBJECTIVE  To investigate whether the use of a balanced colloid compared..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Early rehabilitation and mobilisation of neonatal and paediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation patients: A UK and Ireland consensus document

Abstract Despite increasing early rehabilitation and mobilisation (ERM) in paediatric intensive care, current evidence for ERM of neonatal and paediatric patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is limited. The proposed..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Characteristics and Outcomes in Children and Adolescents With COVID-19 or Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome Admitted to U.S. ICUs

Abstract Objectives:  Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has been used successfully to support adults with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-related cardiac or respiratory failure refractory to conventional therapies. Comprehensive..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Antithrombin Replacement and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: The time is ripe for a Simpler Solution

Abstract The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) circuit obligates the administration of systemic anticoagulation to avoid patient and circuit thrombosis. Identifying an optimal approach for achievement of target pharmacologic..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Clinical Predictive Tool for Pediatric Cardiac Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Therapy and Ultrafiltration

Abstract Fluid overload is common among pediatric cardiac patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and is often treated with in-line ultrafiltration (UF) or continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). We assessed whether..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

ECMO adverse events for pediatric clinical trials - ECMO central

Presenters: Peta Alexander (Boston Children's Hospital, Boston/USA) Ryan Barbaro (Motts Children's Hospital, Ann Arbor/USA)Moderators: Matteo di Nardo (Rome/Italy) Alain Combes (Paris/France)  

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Use of Image Guidance During Pediatric Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation: A Survey of the American Pediatric Surgical Association

Abstract This study evaluated practices for image guidance during placement of bicaval dual-lumen (BCDL) venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) cannulas in pediatric and adolescent patients and elucidates reasoning behind surgeon..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Discontinuation of ECMO, a review with a note on Indian scenario

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has strikingly progressed over the last 20 years in the management of adult and pediatric severe respiratory and cardiac dysfunctions refractory to conventional management. In this..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Elective and non-elective endomyocardial biopsy in heart transplant patients and procedural outcomes: An IMPACT registry analysis

Abstract Background Endomyocardial biopsies are standard of care for transplant surveillance, however the procedural risks are not well established, especially in children. The purpose of the study was therefore to..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Assessment of the factors that affect fast-track or early extubation following pediatric cardiac surgery

Abstract Background: This study aims to evaluate the early extubation rate and the factors affecting early extubation in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Methods: Between August 1st, 2020 and December 1st, 2021,..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Incidence of Acute Neurological Events in Neonates and Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery Using a High-Hematocrit/ High-Flow Bypass Strategy

Abstract Background: The incidence of new acute neurological injury occurring in neonates and infants during cardiac surgery utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass is reportedly 3% to 5%. In 2013, we adopted a high..

Read More
thumbnail
0 comment

Use of CytoSorb in a patient with urosepsis and septic shock

This case reports on a 56-year-old female patient who was admitted to hospital by ambulance with fever (up to 42°C) that had been persisting for 4 days, lower abdominal pain..

Read More