Yearly Archives: 2026

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Predictors of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) failure: analysis of comorbidities and complications – a 10-year experience

Abstract Introduction Regardless of its effectiveness, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support is not a risk-free method. Its use is associated with high complication and mortality rates, especially in patients..

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Impact of Endogenous Melatonin Status on Perioperative Oxidative Stress in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate whether prebypass endogenous melatonin concentrations are associated with perioperative oxidative DNA injury, indexed by urinary 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), and to explore their relationship with..

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Outcomes in Adult Patients Requiring Multiple Runs of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Objectives This study describes a single-institution experience of adult patients supported with multiple runs of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) during the same hospitalization. We aim to assess complication and..

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A Homemade Low-Cost Agar-Agar Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Cannulation Model for Extracorporeal Resuscitation Simulation

Abstract Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) using venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for selected patients in refractory cardiac arrest. Given the procedure’s technical complexity and time-critical..

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Circulatory arrest time above 30 min have significantly detrimental effects on the outcomes of type a aortic dissection repair

Abstract Background Acute aortic dissection of the ascending aorta is a life-threatening disease that poses a significant challenge for cardiovascular surgeons. Dissection of the aorta typically occurs when the aortic..

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Comparison of Left Ventricular Unloading Strategies During Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) offers cardiopulmonary support with the tradeoff of increased left ventricular (LV) afterload and its adverse sequelae. LV decompression strategies include the use of intra-aortic..

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Application of VA-ECMO combined with IABP in a patient with cardiac arrest following fulminant myocarditis

Abstract Background Fulminant myocarditis is a severe cardiac condition characterized by rapid progression and high mortality. In recent years, advancements in medical technology, particularly the application of mechanical circulatory support,..

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Left and right myocardial ventricular energetics during cardioplegic ischemic arrest and reperfusion in patients undergoing cardiac surgery

Abstract Background Effective myocardial protection during cardiac surgery is essential, yet the differential metabolic stress of the left (LV) and right ventricles (RV) to ischemia–reperfusion remains poorly characterized. Methods This..

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Advances in Heparin Reversal Agents: Design Strategies, Structural Features, and Pharmacological Insights

Abstract Heparin is among the most widely used anticoagulants worldwide, with an annual market of ∼$4 billion. It also poses potential bleeding risks (0.5–5%), occasionally life-threatening, necessitating heparin reversal agents...

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Triple-dose bolus versus continuous infusion of tranexamic acid: impacts on clinical outcomes in isolated coronary artery bypass surgery

Abstract Background In cardiac surgery, intraoperative tranexamic acid (TXA) is commonly used and highly recommended approach for managing perioperative bleeding. Nevertheless, a standardized dose and administration protocol remains undefined. This..

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The role of mediastinal blood in the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery

Abstract Introduction Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia following cardiac surgery. Although many risk factors have been studied, none has emerged as a dominant and widely applicable prophylactic measure. Aim..

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Development of an Optical Sensor for Real-Time Monitoring of Hemodynamic Parameters in Extracorporeal Settings

Abstract Objective: Whole blood oxygen saturation and hemoglobin concentration are key markers of health across a variety of clinical contexts. Extracorporeal systems (dialysis, cardiopulmonary bypass, ECMO, etc.) require close monitoring..

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Central veno-arterial ECMO via an aortic prosthetic graft as significant alternative to peripheral ECMO cannulation: evaluation of patient outcomes in…

Abstract Background For patients presenting with cardiogenic shock due to acute myocardial ischaemia, veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is often the only potential lifesaving intervention remaining when revascularisation does not..

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Evaluating Topical Antifibrinolytics in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Trial Sequential Analysis

Abstract Introduction Lysine analog antifibrinolytics (LAAF) like tranexamic acid (TXA) and aminocaproic acid (EACA) reduce intraoperative blood loss, especially in cardiac surgery where bleeding risks are high. These LAAFs inhibit..

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Hartford Hospital Adult ECMO Training Course - May 11/13

Date & Location Monday, May 11, 2026, 7:00 AM - Wednesday, May 13, 2026, 4:30 PM ET, Heart & Vascular Insititute, CESI @ Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT Registration This course is limited..

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DanGer Shock Symposium - June 5

5 June Auditorium 1 (Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, DK) Christian Hassager (RH), Jacob Eifer Møller (RH, OUH)

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DCD step by Step for Heart and lung donation

      1. Donor Identification •Identify a potential DCD donor (Maastricht category III or II in some systems). •Patient has devastating neurologic or systemic injury but does not meet..

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Redo Bentall operation for right coronary artery (RCA)

A redo Bentall operation for right coronary artery (RCA) ostial insufficiency represents one of the most technically demanding scenarios in complex aortic root surgery. This condition typically arises from progressive..

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Robotic Right Upper Sleeve Lobectomy With Rotational Azygous Vein Flap

In this video, the authors demonstrate a robotic right upper sleeve lobectomy with a rotational azygos vein flap. The patient was a 68-year-old female presenting with a right supra-hilar non-small..

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Üsküdar Perfüzyon Kongresine - 1/3 Mayis

Değerli bilim insanları ve sektör profesyonelleri, 1 - 3 Mayıs 2026 tarihlerinde Üsküdar Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde gerçekleştirilecek “4. ÜSKÜDAR PERFÜZYON KONGRESİ”ne sizleri davet etmekten mutluluk duyarız. Kongremiz; bütüncül bakış açısı..

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Arterial Versus Mixed Venous Lactate Levels in 1526 Cardiac Intensive Care Patients

Abstract Time is critical in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiogenic shock, even more so than in septic shock. Early identification enables prompt circulatory support and restoration of tissue oxygenation. Baseline..

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Normothermic Regional Perfusion in Controlled Donation After Circulatory Death: Growing Evidence for Liver Transplantation

Abstract Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) has emerged as one of the most consequential innovations in modern liver transplantation, particularly in the context of controlled donation after circulatory death (cDCD). Historically,..

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Preoperative and Intraoperative Risk Factors for Postoperative Pneumonia After Cardiac Surgery: An Ancillary Study of the STERNOCAT (Catheter Outcomes With…

Abstract Objective:  Postoperative pneumonia (POP) is a frequent complication after cardiac surgery, which significantly worsens prognosis. This study aimed to identify preoperative and intraoperative factors independently associated with POP in..

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Evaluation of a Rat Cardiopulmonary Bypass Model Using an Extraluminal Flow Oxygenator

Abstract Background Cardiac operations with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) trigger a systemic inflammatory response. To understand the underlying mechanisms behind the biological reactions during CPB, rat models that mimic clinical CPB..

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Predictors and Economic Impact of Red Blood Cell Transfusion in Cardiac Surgery: A Simulated Cost Reduction Model for Preoperative Anemia…

Abstract Introduction: Red blood cell (RBC) transfusions are frequent in cardiac surgery and are associated with higher morbidity, mortality, prolonged hospitalization, and increased healthcare costs. Several patient- and procedure-related factors have..

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Association Between Intraoperative Hyperlactatemia and Infection After Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Multicenter Retrospective Study

Abstract Objectives To test the hypotheses that intraoperative hyperlactatemia is independently associated with increased postoperative infection risk in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Methods This study involved 4970 cardiac..

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Cellular and molecular signals of cardiac wound healing after myocardial infarction

Abstract Wound healing after myocardial infarction (MI) is a dynamic and multifaceted process that links the molecular alterations induced by or in response to prolonged ischemia with structural and physiological..

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Implementation of audiovisual recording in the operating room: a nationwide survey of stakeholder perspectives in France

Abstract Background Audiovisual recording technology, referred to as the Operating Room Black Box (ORBB), is increasingly adopted in operating rooms (ORs) across several countries. It is described as beneficial, with..

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Successful management of IgE-mediated protamine allergy in cardiac surgery: bicentric case report

Abstract Since the use of heparin reversed by protamine is the gold standard for anticoagulation during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), a documented allergy to protamine represents a serious challenge for cardiac..

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