Abstract Purpose: Cryoprecipitate has been covered by Japanese national health insurance since 2020 for cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-induced hypofibrinogenemia. This study evaluated the clinical efficacy of in-house cryoprecipitate use in patients..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Whether a remote history of SARS-CoV-2 infection independently affects early haemodynamic stability after elective cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) remains uncertain. We evaluated whether prior COVID-19 (>7 weeks before surgery)..
Read MoreAbstract Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a significant complication following cardiac surgery, affecting 20% to 30% of patients and contributing to increased morbidity and mortality. Cardiac surgery–associated AKI (CSA-AKI) is..
Read MoreAbstract Cardiac surgery poses specific challenges in fluid management. The role of albumin administration during cardiac surgery has long been controversial. Although it has theoretical advantages, it is expensive and..
Read MoreAbstract Background Elevated central venous pressure during cardiac surgery can lead to increased renal venous pressure, subsequently resulting in renal insufficiency. However, there is a lack of animal models available..
Read MoreAbstract This narrative review summarizes current evidence on the role of aminothiols as biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). CABG is accompanied by profound..
Read MoreAbstract Background Children with congenital heart disease are at risk for poor neurodevelopment. The gut microbiome may influence neurodevelopmental outcomes through the gut-brain axis. This study investigated the association of..
Read MoreAbstract Separation from cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a critical phase of cardiac surgery, particularly in patients with pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure. Milrinone, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is often used..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Vacuum-assisted venous drainage (VAVD) has been proposed as a better alternative option than conventional gravitational venous drainage (GVD) in cardiac surgery. However, the literature reports conflicting results between..
Read MoreAbstract Background Postoperative bleeding is a major concern in cardiac surgery, often leading to significant transfusion requirements. Despite this high transfusion demand, the use of postoperative autologous blood transfusion (PABT)..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Cardiac surgical training in today's day and age faces significant challenges, including declining operative volumes, increasing case complexity, transcatheter interventions, and shorter training programmes, amongst others. Although it..
Read MoreAbstract Background Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a frequent post-operative complication following cardiac surgery in the clinical setting. Iron metabolism disorders are a key cause of kidney injury during the..
Read MoreAbstract Sweep gas nitric oxide (sNO) is emerging as an adjunctive therapy, which may have positive impacts on thrombosis and inflammation during ECMO treatment. sNO is administered to the gas..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives Neonates with complex congenital heart disease (CHD), in particular newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) or transposition of the great arteries (TGA), may show brain pathologies and..
Read MoreAbstract Cancer surgery accounts for a substantial proportion of allogeneic blood use. As demographic changes lead to a growing number of oncologic procedures, transfusion demands are increasing, while blood supply..
Read MoreTime & Location Oct 09, 2026, 3:00 PM – Oct 10, 2026, 4:30 PM Atlanta, 2220 N Druid Hills Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA
Read MoreAbstract Many of us have looked at the dying trauma patient and wondered: why can’t we do better? The pathology is often deceptively simple—either there’s not enough circulating blood volume or a..
Read MoreAbstract Assessment of readiness for venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) weaning relies on hemodynamic and metabolic parameters of cardiac and respiratory functions. Lactate clearance, inotropic support, and echocardiographic criteria,..
Read MoreAbstract Perioperative acute kidney injury (AKI) is a frequent complication that affects outcomes well beyond the perioperative period. Its mechanisms remain incompletely understood, arising from the interplay of comorbidities, surgical..
Read MoreAbstract Background Circulating metabolite profiles may reflect the physiological status before cardiac surgery and could contribute to predicting clinical outcome. Accordingly, metabolite levels may improve risk models as clinical models..
Read MoreAbstract Background Goal-directed perfusion (GDP) during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) commonly targets indexed oxygen delivery (DO2i), yet fixed delivery thresholds may ignore patient-specific metabolic demand. The oxygen extraction ratio (O2ER) integrates..
Read MoreAbstract Heart transplantation (HT) is the definitive therapy for end-stage heart failure. Patients unwilling to receive blood product transfusions are often considered ineligible for HT due to the significant perioperative..
Read MoreAbstract Background Simulation-based education is a well-established training technique in medical curricula, also for communication skills. Virtual reality (VR) technology can enhance this form of experience-based learning. How VR interacts..
Read MoreAbstract Dear Editor, The timely liberation of cardiogenic shock (CS) patients from veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is crucial to reduce device complications, although the predictor of weaning is..
Read MoreAbstract OBJECTIVES: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical intervention for patients with severe cardiac or respiratory failure. However, pharmacological management for ECMO-supported patients presents unique challenges due to alterations..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a critical life-support therapy for patients with severe cardiac and/or respiratory failure, but it carries a significant risk of neurological complications. This narrative review..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives: This study aimed to assess whether continuous furosemide administration during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in minimally invasive cardiac surgery (MICS) reduces the incidence of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury..
Read MoreAbstract The use of left-sided Impella microaxial flow pumps has expanded rapidly for the management of cardiogenic shock, left ventricular unloading and as a bridge to heart transplantation. However, standard..
Read MoreLVAD Implantation in Pediatric Population inflow from LV and outflow to Ascending Aorta. LVAD Implantation in the Pediatric Population By Sam Zeraatiannejaddavani, MD ⸻ A —..
Read MoreHow to Prime an EVLP device from A to Z with back table LA and PA cuff srcuring and Dextran Priming as well connecting to EVLP. Dr.Sam Zeraatian Nejad..
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