Monthly Archives: junio 2026

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Optimising glycaemic control in cardiac surgery: narrative review and author recommendations

Abstract Objectives Diabetes and peri-operative hyperglycaemia are associated with increased morbidity and mortality following cardiac surgery. Despite this, specific guidance on peri-operative glycaemic management during cardiac surgery is lacking in United..

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A porous antioxidant membrane for ECMO: Remodeling oxidative stress response patterns and enhancing blood oxygenation efficiency

Abstract Oxidative stress injury is a critical complication during long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support and is further aggravated in critically ill patients with diabetic metabolic comorbidities. Nevertheless, conventional ECMO..

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Combining Renal Replacement Therapy With ECMO: A Scoping Review of Circuit Configurations

What the review examined The investigators searched PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov, with a final search on February 9, 2026. The review followed JBI and..

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Dysregulation of Autophagy in Circulating Platelets Is Associated with Platelet Dysfunction During Cardiopulmonary Bypass

Abstract Objectives To investigate whether cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)-induced platelet dysfunction is associated with dysregulated autophagic flux in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Design Prospective, single-center observational study. Setting A tertiary university..

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Comparative efficacy of leukocyte removal by blood filters in autologous cell salvage

Abstract Background Autotransfusion devices concentrate white blood cells (WBCs) within the washed product that may lead to undesirable clinical effects when reinfused to the patient. This quality improvement project evaluated..

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The Effects of Hollow Fiber Membrane Configuration on Hemodynamic Characteristics, Oxygen Transfer Performance and Thrombosis Risk in Oxygenators: A Numerical…

Abstract Background The effects of hollow fiber membrane (HFM) configuration on hemodynamic characteristics, oxygen transfer performance, and thrombosis risk in oxygenators are not clear, and the present study was accomplished..

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Pharmacology of vasopressors and inotropes during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Background This review aims to provide a concise summary of hemodynamic considerations and the pharmacology and current evidence of vasoactive support, including inotropes and vasopressors, during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation..

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Recent advances in Del Nido cardioplegia: A comprehensive analysis of randomized clinical trials in adult cardiac surgery

Abstract Background: Del Nido cardioplegia (DNC) has extensively been used for pediatric population undergoing cardiac surgery. However, its use in adult cardiac surgeries have been limited thus, its benefits are..

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1st isoppt congress - Febr 19/20

International Society for Organ Preservation and Perfusion Therapy (ISOPPT) 1st isoppt congress Date: February 19th-20th, 2027 Venue: Turin, Italy CONGRESS PRESIDENT: Renato Romagnoli

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Lunar phases, meteorological conditions, astrological signs, and postoperative outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection: Results of a retrospective cohort…

Abstract Background Acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is a surgical emergency associated with high mortality. While patient-related risk factors are well-established, beliefs persist regarding the influence of lunar phases,..

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Reducing Anticoagulation in ECMO - 27 Oct

27th October 2026, 16:00-17:30 CET Reducing Anticoagulation in ECMO Moderators: Mark Davidson, Nina Buchtele Speakers and Schedule: 16:00 | Introduction            Mark Davidson (United Kingdom), Nina..

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EUROELSO 2027 - 28 April/1 May

Dear colleagues, members and friends, The EuroELSO Team and faculty are delighted to invite you to the EuroELSO Congress in Vienna, taking place from April 28th to May 1st, 2027,..

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Fundamentals of modelling and simulation in physiology: a step-by-step cardiopulmonary model tutorial

Abstract Over half a century ago, modelling and simulation of human cardiopulmonary physiology emerged as a research methodology, comparable to laboratory experiments and clinical studies. However, teaching fundamental physiological modelling..

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The dose-effect relationship between red blood cell transfusion volume and adverse events in pediatric cardiac surgery

Abstract Background: Pediatric cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with high transfusion rates. While transfusions increase risks of adverse events, existing evidence cannot differentiate whether risks arise from..

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Best Evidence Summary of Brain Function Monitoring and Management in Patients Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Background Neurological complications are among the most serious adverse events in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Brain injury during ECMO is associated with increased mortality, long-term neurological deficits..

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Optimizing Heparin and Protamine Dosing During Cardiopulmonary Bypass Using Activated Clotting Time-Guided Protocols: A Single-Centre Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Abstract Objectives To evaluate whether an activated clotting time (ACT)-guided, formula-based anticoagulation strategy supported by viscoelastic coagulation monitoring (ROTEM) improves perioperative coagulation management and reduces bleeding compared with standard weight-based..

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Use of a cell saver device for perioperative autotransfusion in 102 dogs and one cat

Abstract Objective To describe the application of a cell saver device (CSD) to manage blood loss in dogs and cats. Study design Retrospective study. Animals A total of 102 client-owned..

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Impact of side hole design of drainage cannulas on flow velocity and predilection sites for low-flow areas in veno-venous ECMO…

Abstract Background Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV-ECMO) (VV-ECMO) and Veno-Artial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) have become evidence-based therapy options for patients with most severe heart and/or lung failure. Cannulas continue..

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Survival in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Pediatric In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Nationwide Cohort Study in Japan, 2011–2022

Abstract Objectives: To describe the rate, characteristics, and outcomes of pediatric extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) for in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) in Japan and evaluate temporal trends. Design: Retrospective cohort using..

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The silent normalization of biological exposures in operating rooms: an overlooked occupational crisis

Abstract Operating room personnel are exposed to biological hazards such as needlestick injuries and blood and body fluid exposure, which pose risks of bloodborne infections. However, many of these incidents..

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Prehospital ECPR-Cannulation course - 7/8 June

Take part in an intensive and interactive course designed for a small group of participants. Maximum 40 participants with 10 simulation stations. The course will be the same as used..

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ECPR ON SCENE - 9/10 June

Join up to 400 healthcare professionals for an international congress featuring an engaging scientific programme, inspiring speakers and opportunities to meet and exchange experiences with colleagues. Lunch on both days..

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Gastric Mucormycosis on VV ECMO - Oct 26

  We are pleased to announce an upcoming academic session on “Gastric Mucormycosis on VV ECMO: A Rare Presentation”, organized by the Institute of Critical Care Medicine & ECMO, in..

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Mathematical modeling of flow-mediated thrombin generation after treatment of postoperative bleeding in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Background Postcardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) bleeding is partly driven by impaired thrombin generation. Recent trials suggest differing clinical effects of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC), but..

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How To Do It: Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is an invaluable tool in cardiac surgery. In pediatric patients, it is almost exclusively deployed by congenital cardiac surgeons who are sufficiently trained. Pediatric ECMO..

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Monitoring Cerebral Perfusion during the Initiation of Veno-venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Support with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) can be considered for patients with severe (combined) hypoxemia and hypercapnia. By adjusting sweep gas flow (SGF), blood oxygenation and correction of..

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Temporal trends in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and concurrent mechanical circulatory support for cardiogenic shock

Abstract Background Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is often combined with other temporary mechanical circulatory support (tMCS) in cardiogenic shock, yet combination-specific outcomes remain poorly defined. We compared temporal trends,..

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Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) in Spain as a method of organ preservation for transplantation

Abstract Donation following the confirmation of death based on circulatory criteria has proven to be a valuable strategy for increasing the availability of organs for transplantation. However, the standard super-rapid..

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Intraoperative Dynamics of Lactate, pH, and Bicarbonate During Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Study Exploring a Composite Metabolic Marker of Reperfusion…

Abstract Background: Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion during cardiac surgery is associated with complex metabolic alterations that reflect both myocardial injury and recovery. This prospective study aimed to characterize intraoperative lactate, pH, and..

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The Role of Regret in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Candidacy Decision-Making

Abstract Background Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) candidacy decisions are made under substantial uncertainty and are inconsistent. With a team including economist decision-scientists, we applied Regret Theory to hypothesize..

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