Yearly Archives: 2025

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Post-pericardiectomy ECMO for constrictive pericarditis: a case series and literature review

Abstract Background Pericardiectomy is the curative treatment for constrictive pericarditis, yet postoperative low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) may occur. The application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in post-pericardiectomy refractory..

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Personalized strategies for high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: addressing the “catastrophic” subgroup

Abstract We read with great interest the recent study by Stadlbauer  et al. [1] published in Intensive Care Medicine, which  evaluates the impact of reperfusion therapy including  systemic thrombolysis (SYS), surgical..

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Predictive value of the triglyceride-glucose index for coronary artery bypass grafting-acute kidney injury patients

Abstract Background Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common and serious complication after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), significantly affecting patient outcomes. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a marker of insulin..

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Incidence and Risk Factors of Cannula-Associated Deep Vein Thrombosis After Extracorporeal Life Support in Adult Critically Ill Patients

Abstract Cannula-associated deep vein thrombosis (CaDVT) following decannulation from extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is a commonly reported complication with several associated risk factors. This study investigated the incidence and risk..

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Rising Above the Limits of Critical Care ECMO: A Narrative Review

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), an advanced life support method, was developed to treat severe cardiac and pulmonary failure in critically ill patients. ECMO was previously used to treat ARDS,..

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Use of Inhaled Tranexamic Acid for Pulmonary Hemorrhage in Pediatric Patients on Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support

Abstract Bleeding is a common complication of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), is multifactorial, and results in significant morbidity and mortality. Pulmonary hemorrhage represents a serious adverse event in pediatric patients..

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Outcomes after extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for the treatment of high-risk pulmonary embolism: a multicentre series of 52 cases

Abstract Aims The role of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains ill defined in pulmonary embolism (PE). We investigated outcomes in patients with high-risk PE undergoing ECMO according to initial therapeutic..

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Evaluation of hemolysis in patients supported with Impella 5.5: a single center experience

Abstract Background Hemolysis, variably defined in mechanical circulatory support (MCS), is understudied in percutaneous left ventricular assist devices. We characterize hemolytic sequelae of Impella 5.5-supported patients in the largest series..

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Micronanoplastic exposure due to cardiopulmonary bypass in children: A prospective observational study

Abstract Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is widely used in cardiac operations. However, it remains unclear whether a CPB circuit, which is mainly made of plastics, can release micronanoplastics (MNPs) into the..

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Recent Advances and Future Directions in Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal

Abstract Extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) is an emerging technique designed to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in venous blood while enabling lung-protective ventilation or alleviating the work of breathing...

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Mesenteric Ischemia During Intra-Aortic Balloon Counterpulsation Therapy: Case Series

Abstract Intra-aortic balloon pumps (IABPs) are commonly used circulatory support devices. Mesenteric ischemia is a serious and poorly studied complication of IABP use. Here, we examine six cases of mesenteric..

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Impact of extracorporeal blood pump gap sizes on the performance and hemocompatibility under off-design operation

Abstract Background Hemocompatibility remains the dominant challenge in rotary blood pumps, and more information on the relationship between individual pump design features, hemodynamics, and blood trauma in various operation conditions..

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How Red Blood Cells Sense and Respond to Mechanical Stress

Abstract “Mechanotransduction” is a term I would use to describe my research topic, and it works perfectly well, as long as the goal is to earn confused looks and immediately..

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The 2024 international survey of platelet products and practice

Abstract Background Previously, two international surveys have addressed the wider application of platelet collection by apheresis technology and practical issues of platelet transfusion. Study design and methods A questionnaire was..

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High-risk pulmonary embolism: thesignificance and perspectives of pulmonaryreperfusion

Abstract Rapid hemodynamic stabilization and restoration of pulmonary perfusion are the cornerstones of treatment for high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE). While all current guidelines recommend systemic thrombolysis (SYS) as the first-line..

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The Role of Continuous Monitoring of Venous Drainage Flow and Integrated Oxygen Extraction (ERiO2) via Bilateral Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Cerebral…

Abstract Background and Objective:  Effective cerebral perfusion monitoring is essential in aortic arch surgery, particularly when employing the Kazui technique under moderate hypothermia. Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) provides real-time regional oxygen..

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Blood conservation strategies in complex aortic surgery for a Jehovah’s Witness: A case report

Abstract Introduction: Complex aortic surgery involving Jehovah’s Witness patients presents a significant challenge due to their refusal of blood products.   Case report: This case report details the management of..

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Antepartum Extracorporeal Life Support: A Viable Way to Improve Fetal Outcomes

Abstract Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) has become increasingly common in the United States to manage refractory cardiopulmonary failure and has been used in complex populations including pregnant women. Application of..

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Efficacy and safety of prone positioning in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO): A systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by diffuse alveolar damage and hypoxemia. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (vv-ECMO) supports gas exchange and reduces ventilator-induced..

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How unprofessional behaviours between healthcare staff threaten patient care and safety

Abstract Introduction Unprofessional behaviors (UB) such as bullying and incivility among healthcare staff are a significant and pervasive issue, impacting staff wellbeing, and patient safety and experiences of care. Despite..

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Optimal reperfusion strategy in acute high-risk pulmonary embolism requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background The optimal pulmonary revascularisation strategy in high-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) requiring implantation of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) remains controversial. Methods We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of..

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Long-Term Health-Related Quality of Life in Survivors of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Compared to Conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation- A cohort study using…

Abstract Aim To compare the long-term Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) between patients receiving extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR) and conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CCPR) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods and..

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2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society…

Abstract Guidelines summarize and evaluate available evidence with the aim of assisting health professionals in proposing the best management strategies for an individual patient with a given condition. Guidelines and..

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Scrutinizing the Role of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: Has Clinical Practice Outpaced the Evidence?

Abstract The use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) for temporary mechanical circulatory support in various clinical scenarios has been increasing consistently, despite the lack of sufficient evidence regarding its..

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Management of high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: an emulated target trial analysis

Abstract Background: High‑risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life‑threatening condition necessitating hemody‑namic stabilization and rapid restoration of pulmonary perfusion. In this context, evidence regarding the benefit ofadvanced circulatory support..

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Guidelines for the Use of 100% Oxygen on Ventilator and Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Balancing Safety and Harm

Introduction Oxygen is vital to life and a central element of cardiopulmonary support. During cardiac surgery—whether on mechanical ventilation or cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)—100% oxygen is often used out of tradition..

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Case Report: Oxygenator Burst During Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) – A Critical Perfusion Incident

Abstract This case report discusses a rare and critical perfusion accident during a minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting (CAGB) procedure, where a Eurosets Skipper oxygenator burst 3 minutes after..

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ECMO Transport: Moving Critically Ill Patients Safely

Introduction Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) is a life-saving intervention for patients with severe cardiac and respiratory failure. However, the need for specialized ECMO care often necessitates the transport of critically..

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ECMO for Refractory Cardiogenic Shock: When Is It the Right Choice?

Introduction Refractory cardiogenic shock (RCS) is a life-threatening condition where the heart fails to supply adequate blood flow to the body's organs, despite maximal medical therapy. It is a major..

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The Clinical Relevance of Carbon Dioxide Management During Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.

Abstract Background: Management of arterial carbon dioxide tension (PaCO₂) during extracorporeal circulation is critical to maintaining physiological stability. Both cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) significantly alter natural..

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