Tags Archives: volatile anesthetics

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Total Intravenous Versus Volatile Anesthesia in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: Inflammatory Response and Early Recovery Profiles

Abstract Objectives To compare the effects of total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) versus volatile anesthesia on systemic inflammation and early postoperative cognitive recovery in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary..

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The Power of Education to Reduce the Carbon Footprint of Volatile Anesthetics in Clinical Practice

Abstract BACKGROUND:  Due to their chemical nature as fluorinated hydrocarbon compounds, volatile anesthetics are highly potent greenhouse gases, with desflurane having by far the largest CO2-equivalent (CO2e) footprint. In everyday..

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Volatile anaesthetics and PFAS forever chemicals: A critical gap in environmental impact assessments

Abstract The environmental impact of volatile anaesthetics has traditionally been evaluated primarily in terms of their greenhouse gas contributions. This review broadens the discourse by exploring the ecological ramifications of..

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Ex Vivo Optimization of Donor Lungs with Inhaled Sevoflurane during Normothermic Ex Vivo Lung Perfusion (VITALISE): A Pilot and Feasibility…

Abstract Volatile anesthetics have been shown in different studies to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI). Ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP) facilitates graft evaluation, extends preservation time and potentially enables injury..

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Safe sedation management using volatile anesthetics during cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Several pieces of evidence suggest that volatile anesthetics (VAs), which were originally used as sedatives, have myocardial protective effects against cardiac ischemia–reperfusion injury. In Europe and the United States,..

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Volatile Versus Intravenous Anesthetics in Cardiac Anesthesia: a Narrative Review

Abstract Purpose of the Review The present review addresses clinicians and gives an overview about the experimental rationale for pharmacological conditioning associated with volatile anesthetics, opioids, and propofol; the current..

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Volatile and Intravenous Anesthetics for Brain Protection in Cardiac Surgery: Does the Choice of Anesthesia Matter?

Abstract Postoperative neurologic complications have a significant effect on morbidity, mortality, and long-term disability in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The etiology of brain injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery is..

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A Novel Anti-Pollution Filter for Volatile Agents During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Preliminary Tests

Abstract Objective Concerns regarding pollution of the operating room by  and effects on atmospheric ozone depletion exist.  commonly are used during  to provide  independent of any supposed myocardial protective effects. The authors’ aim was..

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