Current training in mitral valve (MV) surgery is affected by many factors, among which are the complexity of surgical procedures and complex three-dimensional anatomy of the MV. An MV repair..
Lee masMinimally invasive mitral valve surgery demands a different mind-set from surgeons due to its high complexity and steep learning curve, especially in a fully endoscopic approach. Smaller incisions, working with..
Lee masPrimary cardiac tumors are a relatively rare disease entity, with myxomas being the most frequently found benign cardiac tumor. After confirmation of this diagnosis, patients are referred for the surgical..
Lee masAlthough the long-term durability of transcatheter procedures has yet to be established, their emergence as an option for mitral valve repair seems to have provided the surgical community with another..
Lee masMinimally invasive tricuspid surgery using a complete endoscopic approach has a steep learning curve. The purpose of creating the suture map is to allow placement of sutures with minimal tissue..
Lee masMitral valve replacement using an endoscopic approach is an advanced skilled procedure. The purpose of creating the suture map for mitral valve replacement is to allow placement of sutures with..
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