Tags Archives: circulatory arrest

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The circulatory arrest recovery ammonia problem (CARAP) hypothesis: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study of brain metabolism during neonatal…

Abstract Objective Congenital heart disease affects 1% of US births, with many babies requiring major cardiothoracic surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), exposing the more critical patients to neurodevelopmental impairment. Optimal..

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A technique avoiding cardioplegia delivery complications: a case using systemic hyperkalemia cardiopulmonary bypass combined with circulatory arrest

Abstract We conducted a high-risk redo mitral valve replacement through a right mini-thoracotomy without rib spreading (redo-MICS MVR) under systemic hyperkalemia combined with circulatory arrest to circumvent complications associated with..

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Bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion during hypothermic circulatory arrest before sternal reentry for aortic pseudoaneurysm repair

Abstract Sternal reentry for repair of aortic pseudoaneurysms poses a unique technical challenge to prevent exsanguination. Initiation of peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest prior to reentry are..

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Hybrid extracorporeal cannulation for aortic root pseudoaneurysm re-operation: The role of a multidisciplinary team

Abstract Introduction: Adequate cerebral protection for aortic reoperation is challenging and optimal technique is still controversial.   Case Report: We report a hybrid cannulation approach to achieve safe cerebral protection..

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Cannula Placement for Cerebral Protection Without Circulatory Arrest in Patients Undergoing Hemiarch Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Abstract Background Aortic aneurysms involving the proximal aortic arch, which require hemiarch-type repair, typically require circulatory arrest with antegrade cerebral perfusion. Left carotid antegrade cerebral perfusion (LCP) via distal arch..

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Validation of a new model of selective antegrade cerebral perfusion with circulatory arrest in rats

Abstract Background Selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (SACP) is adopted as an alternative to deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) during aortic arch surgery. However, there is still no preclinical evidence to..

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Prolonged Periods of Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion Are Safe During Elective Arch Surgery

Abstract Background Cerebral circulatory arrest times >40 minutes during  have previously been shown to be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to redefine what would..

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Risk score for arch reconstruction under circulatory arrest with hypothermia: The ARCH score

Abstract Objective Currently, there is no risk scores built to predict risk in thoracic aortic surgery. This study aims to develop and internally validate a risk prediction score for patients..

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Unilateral versus bilateral cerebral perfusion during aortic surgery for acute type A aortic dissection: a multicentre study

Abstract   OBJECTIVES The aim of this retrospective multicentre study was to investigate and compare clinical outcomes of unilateral and bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP) strategies on cerebral protection during..

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S100 and S100β: biomarkers of cerebral damage in cardiac surgery with or without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Objective The present study is to describe the clinical impact of S100 and S100β for the evaluation of cerebral damage in cardiac surgery with or without the use of..

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Aortic root surgery with circulatory arrest: Predictors of prolonged postoperative hospital stay

Abstract Objective Little is known about the outcomes of  operations that involve inducing hypothermic circulatory arrest for relatively extensive proximal . We attempted to identify predictors of postoperative hospital length of stay..

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Does moderate hypothermia really carry less bleeding risk than deep hypothermia for circulatory arrest? A propensity-matched comparison in hemiarch replacement

Abstract Background Moderate (MHCA) versus deep (DHCA) hypothermia for circulatory arrest in  has been purported to reduce  and bleeding complications, although there are limited data supporting this claim. This study aimed to..

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Deep hypothermic circulatory arrest or tepid regional cerebral perfusion: impact on haemodynamics and myocardial integrity in a randomized experimental trial

Abstract OBJECTIVES Organ protective management during aortic arch surgery comprises deep hypothermic (18°C) circulatory arrest (DHCA), or moderate hypothermia (28°C/ ‘tepid’) with regional cerebral perfusion (TRCP). The aim of this..

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