Abstract Neonatal cardiac surgery requires cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) strategies that minimize hemodilution while maintaining adequate oxygen delivery and hemostatic balance. Despite increasing emphasis on patient blood management (PBM), contemporary CPB..
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Abstract Introduction: When applying a blood-conserving approach in paediatric cardiac surgery with the aim of reducing the transfusion of homologous blood products, the decision to use blood or blood-free priming..
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