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Mechanical Circulatory Support for Acute Myocardial Infarction Cardiogenic Shock: Review and Recent Updates

Abstract Cardiogenic shock (CS) in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a life-threatening syndrome characterized by systemic hypoperfusion that can quickly progress to multiorgan failure and death. Various devices and configurations..

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Multistage Jugular Cannulation: A Case Series of Leaving the Femoral Vein Behind in Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Superior vena cava drainage during venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may reduce access insufficiency and differential oxygenation and is typically achieved via the femoral approach. Direct multistage jugular cannulation may be..

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Long-term risk for incident cancer in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with or without cardiopulmonary bypass: a nationwide population-based…

Abstract OBJECTIVES It has been suggested that long-term risk for incident cancer is increased in patients operated with cardiopulmonary bypass. We compared the risk for incident cancer and cancer-specific death..

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Cardiac assist device (IABP)

  Faten Farid Awdallah:   [gallery ids="49616"] Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt

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ECMO circuit

  Faten Farid Awdallah:   [gallery ids="49616"] Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt

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Venoarterial (VA) ECMO

  Faten Farid Awdallah:  [gallery ids="49616"]     Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt

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VV ECMO

  Faten Farid Awdallah:   [gallery ids="49616"]   Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt

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ECMO troubleshooting

  Faten Farid Awdallah:   [gallery ids="49616"]   Critical care consultants at king Abdullah medical city, holly capital. Critical care ass professor at national heart institute, Egypt

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Perfusión regional normotérmica (PRN) para la obtención de órganos.

Perfusión regional normotérmica (PRN) para la obtención de órganos en donación en asistolia controlada.   Ponente: Dr. Juan Blanco (España) Enfermero. Máster y Posgrado en Técnicas de perfusión y oxigenación..

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Retrograde Cerebral Perfusion in Aortic Arch Surgery: Principles, Practice, and Clinical Perspectives.

1. Introduction Cerebral protection is a cornerstone of successful aortic arch surgery, where the brain is highly vulnerable during periods of circulatory arrest. While deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) alone..

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Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion in Aortic Surgery: Techniques, Evidence, and Future Perspectives.

1. Introduction Aortic arch surgery presents significant neurologic risks due to the potential for cerebral ischemia during circulatory arrest. Traditional methods such as deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) provided limited..

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The Hidden Engineering Behind Cannula Design: How Tip Geometry and Connectors Shape CPB Flow Dynamics.

Introduction: More Than Just a Tube In the world of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the arterial cannula is far more than a simple conduit for blood flow. Every feature—from the shape..

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The Role of Cannula Design in Optimizing CPB Flow Dynamics

In the complex world of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), where precision, safety, and efficiency govern every aspect of patient care, the significance of flow dynamics cannot be overstated. While the primary..

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How to Maintain Splanchnic Perfusion: A Practical Clinical Guide

Introduction Splanchnic perfusion refers to the blood flow through the splanchnic circulation, which supplies the gastrointestinal organs including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and spleen. Maintaining adequate splanchnic blood flow..

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Flow Matters: Revisiting Pulsatility in Cardiopulmonary Bypass.

Introduction The heart is nature’s pulsatile pump, delivering rhythmic surges of blood critical not only for oxygen transport but also for maintaining vascular health. Cardiopulmonary bypass, a lifesaving intervention, often..

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Rethinking Blood Pump Safety: The Case for Nonocclusive Pressure-Regulated Pumps

In cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), roller and centrifugal pumps have been the mainstays for decades, each with unique benefits and challenges. However, these traditional blood pumps come with inherent pressure-related risks..

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Biocompatible and Miniaturized Cardiopulmonary Bypass Circuits: Shaping the Future of Cardiac Surgery

Introduction Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is fundamental to modern cardiac surgery, allowing surgeons to perform complex procedures on a still and bloodless heart. However, traditional CPB systems are associated with complications..

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Procalcitonin as a biomarker for postoperative pneumonia: a study on dynamics following cardiopulmonary bypass in adults

Abstract Objective Postoperative pneumonia (POP) frequently complicates cardiac surgery that involves cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). This study aimed to assess the diagnostic utility of procalcitonin (PCT) for identifying pneumonia after CPB-assisted..

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Outcomes and Prognostic Markers in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: 10-Year Experience from a Rural Tertiary Care Center

Abstract Background: Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (eCPR) is a method for initiation of cardiopulmonary bypass during resuscitation of a patient with refractory cardiac arrest to support end-organ perfusion. This retrospective study evaluates..

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Platelet Transfusion: 2025 AABB and ICTMG International Clinical Practice Guidelines

Abstract Importance  Platelet transfusion is a frequent procedure with benefits and risks. Objective  To provide recommendations in adult and pediatric populations in whom platelet transfusions are commonly performed. Evidence Review  Grading of Recommendations..

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Risk factors for postoperative hypothermia in non-cardiac surgery patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background Postoperative hypothermia seems to be a common problem in surgical patients but is easily ignored. This study aimed to identify risk factors for postoperative hypothermia in non-cardiac surgery..

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Patient perspectives on surgical handover quality: a mixed-methods survey

Abstract Background In-hospital handover of patient care is an essential but high-risk professional activity that often lacks transparency for patients. The purpose of this survey was to gain insight into..

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support: palliative care integration – patient experience and quality of life

Abstract Objective The pattern and timing of palliative care utilisation and end-of-life characteristics in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)-supported patients remain underused. We wanted to share our centre’s experience. Methods This is an..

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Measurement and interpretation of central venous pressure: a narrative review

Abstract Introduction Central venous pressure has been a key component of haemodynamic monitoring for several decades, but its clinical utility is still debated. While central venous pressure has been used..

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Effect of Deep Hypothermia (18°C) on Dioxygen Metabolism During Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Surgery

Abstract Objectives The aim of this physiological pilot study was to investigate the effect of deep hypothermia on oxygen extraction (OE) and consumption (VO2) in normothermic conditions (36-37°C), and at..

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Impact of psycho-educational interventions on patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery

Abstract Background Postoperative period of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting can be challenging, with physical and psychological problems and symptoms. We conducted this study to explore the effect of a psycho-educational..

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Leveraging pediatric veno-arterial extra corporeal membrane oxygenation parameters to identify early risk factors for mortality

Abstract Objective Pediatric Veno-Arterial Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA ECMO) can be a lifesaving technology; however, it is associated with high mortality. A successful VA ECMO course requires attention to..

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Knowledge Gain and the Impact of Stress in a Fully Immersive Virtual Reality–Based Medical Emergencies Training With Automated Feedback: Randomized…

Abstract Background: A significant gap exists in the knowledge and procedural skills of medical graduates when it comes to managing emergencies. In response, highly immersive virtual reality (VR)–based learning environments..

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Comparison of two different autotransfusion devices: An ex-vivo study

Abstract Introduction During surgery, blood is recovered from the surgical field and the autotransfusion device separates and washes the red blood cells (RBC’s) after which these can be retransfused to..

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