Abstract Objective This systematic review aims to evaluate the extensive application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a novel autologous cell therapy across various clinical disciplines in recent years. Method A..
Read MoreAbstract Globally, postpartum hemorrhage is still among the most significant factors in preventable maternal morbidity and mortality. Although early recognition and intervention have improved with advances in obstetric care, transfusion..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To compare effectiveness and safety of rescue therapy approach with recombinant Factor VII activated (rFVIIa) for refractory bleeding in cardiac surgery compared with a propensity-score-matched control group at..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: Major bleeding after cardiac surgery is still a relatively common complication, requiring red blood cell (RBC) transfusions and use of procoagulants. The existing guidelines recommend a bleeding management..
Read MoreAbstract The demand for homologous blood transfusions has reached an unprecedented level, driven by a declining donor population and the ever-increasing need for blood products. While significant advancements have been..
Read MoreAbstract Objective To evaluate the robustness of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH), a blood conservation strategy designed to reduce transfusion requirements, in cardiac surgery using the..
Read MoreAbstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) supports patients with severe refractory cardiac or respiratory failure but managing residual circuit blood after weaning lacks consensus. After decannulation, the oxygenator and circuit retain..
Read MoreCovalent Organic Framework-Based Porous Anticoagulant Materials for Extracorporeal Blood Circulation
Abstract Preventing coagulation during extracorporeal blood circulation is critical for clinical treatments. Developing anticoagulant materials for key components can reduce reliance on systemic anticoagulants and improve safety. However, such materials..
Read MoreAbstract Background The bleeding in cardiac surgery remains a significant clinical problem. There is no “gold standard” method to quantify blood loss. Traditional measurement of drainage volume often underestimates or..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of autologous blood transfusion on the requirement of allogeneic blood products and the change in hemoglobin levels in..
Read MoreAbstract Background The management of intraoperative autologous blood salvage (ABS) quality is essential to ensure safety and outcomes; although publications on this subject are scarce. We evaluated a standardized program..
Read MoreAbstract Autologous salvaged blood, commonly called cell salvage, is an established perioperative blood conservation modality to mitigate the impact of acute blood loss by recapturing shed blood and reducing allogeneic..
Read MoreAbstract Background The optimal transfusion threshold for patients undergoing venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) remains uncertain. Methods We used data from OBLEX (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03714048), an international, prospective, observational study conducted..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives To describe the associations between perioperative blood pressures and clinical postoperative outcomes, and to investigate if these associations depend on the preoperative resting and nadir nighttime blood pressures...
Read MoreAbstract Purpose To assess whether prone positioning (PP) increases bleeding risk compared to supine positioning in ARDS patients undergoing veno venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VV ECMO). Materials and Methods A..
Read MoreAbstract Background Intraoperative blood salvage can reduce the need for allogeneic blood transfusions, minimizing immunological risks and infection by reusing the patient's own blood. However, in cancer surgery, a key..
Read MoreAbstract Implantations of (VADs) have significantly improved and life expectancy of end-stage heart failure patients. However, despite the advancements in the VAD designs and patient management protocols, the VAD recipients remain at..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the medical field and have the potential to reduce workload and improve treatment procedures in clinical practice. This study evaluates..
Read MoreAbstract Background - Postoperative hemorrhage is a significant complication of cardiovascular surgery. Although autologous cell salvage is safe and effective for preserving patients' blood, its use in the postoperative context remains..
Read MoreIn modern surgical practice,managing perioperative blood loss typically exceeding 500ml to 1liter. is a critical factor impacting patient outcomes ,morbidity and resource mobilization. TYPES OF TRANSFUSION Allogeneic(Homologous) blood transfusion involves..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Blood Stream Infections (BSI) occur in 3-35% of patients on ECMO (Extracorporeal membrane Oxygenation). With the increased use of ECMO since the COVID-19 pandemic, the magnitude of this..
Read MoreBlood transfusion and acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a retrospective observational study
Abstract Purpose Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) is linked to poor outcomes. An observational study from Copenhagen, Denmark identified perioperative red blood cell (RBC) transfusion as a modifiable risk..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) requires systemic anticoagulation to prevent clotting, typically using unfractionated heparin (UFH). However, anticoagulation carries a bleeding risk, necessitating monitoring. Activated clotting time (ACT) is..
Read MoreAbstract To the Editor: Red blood cell (RBC) transfusion is commonly performed during on-pump cardiac surgery; however, excessive use may lead to adverse clinical outcomes and medical resources wastage.[] The call..
Read MoreAbstract Objectives The platelet trigger at which to transfuse platelets to prevent bleeding complications in patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is unclear. We aimed to elucidate the association..
Read MoreAbstract The challenging management of coagulation in cardiothoracic surgery requires a multifaceted approach. The use of pharmacological interventions such as tranexamic acid, heparin, and aprotinin minimizes bleeding but increases the..
Read MoreAbstract Blood compatibility, defined as a material’s ability to maintain blood flow without inducing coagulation or hemolysis, was investigated through surface roughness optimization in blood pump flow channels. This study..
Read MoreAbstract Intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) is a blood conservation technique utilized in major surgery, yet its application in oncologic procedures remains debated. Concerns persist about the theoretical risk of metastasis..
Read MoreAbstract Background: To investigate the factors that influence blood transfusions after neonatal cardiac surgery and their association with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) to provide a basis for optimizing blood transfusion..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Cardiac surgery remains a high-risk procedure for bleeding despite advances in patient blood management. Conventional centrifugation-based autotransfusion devices primarily recover red blood cells, losing platelets and coagulation factors. The..
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