Abstract Normothermic regional perfusion (NRP) is a surgical technique that can improve the quality and number of organs recovered for donation after the determination of death by circulatory criteria. Despite..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Septic shock remains a significant clinical challenge with consistently high mortality rates. Recent investigations have focused on the efficacy of CytoSorb® (CytoSorbents Corporation, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA), an extracorporeal..
Read MoreAbstract The impact of race on extracorporeal life support (ECLS) availability, morbidity, and mortality remains poorly defined. We sought to define the impact of race/ethnicity, sex, and location on ECLS..
Read MoreAbstract Background: We used machine learning models incorporating rich electronic medical record (EMR) data to predict neurological outcomes after venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA‑ECMO). Methods: This was a retrospective..
Read MoreAbstract Critically ill patients that require kidney replacement therapy (KRT) are among the most ill and complex patients routinely encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU). Continuous KRT (CKRT) is..
Read MoreAbstract Background The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) has expanded and is now widely applied to perioperative care in lung transplant. Respiratory failure after lung transplant is a clinical..
Read MoreAbstract Background The impact of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) on survival and successful bridging to heart replacement therapies (HRT) in patients with heart failure–cardiogenic shock (HF-CS) remains unclear. Objectives The..
Read MoreAbstract OBJECTIVES: In patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF), the use of lower tidal volume ventilation facilitated by veno-venous extracorporeal CO2 removal (vv-ECCO2R) does not improve clinical outcomes. The primary..
Read MoreAbstract Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) serves as a critical intervention for patients with severe cardiac and pulmonary dysfunction. Given the high rates of mortality and morbidity, as well as..
Read MoreAbstract Background: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is increasingly used to treat cardiogenic shock. However, VA-ECMO might hamper myocardial recovery. The Impella unloads the left ventricle. This study aimed to..
Read MoreAbstract This report presents a case series that introduces differential venous drainage (DVD) as an underrated complication arising from the hemodynamic impact of the extracorporeal life support (ECLS) circuit on..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction: The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for cardiopulmonary failure is increasing. ECMO transport teams are needed to expand patient access. Our goal was to design and implement a..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction Major perioperative blood loss often necessitates allogeneic blood transfusions, leading to adverse outcomes and straining healthcare resources. Intraoperative cell salvage (ICS) offers benefits like reduced adverse reactions, optimised blood..
Read MoreAbstract Objective: Axillary artery cannulation techniques continue to improve and find application throughout cardiac surgery. Yet, early outcomes are poorly documented versus femoral or central arterial cannulation in right minithoracotomy..
Read MoreAbstract Background/Objectives: Secure large-bore cannula insertion is critical for effective extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), as inadequate fixation can lead to complications such as infection, dislodgment, and life-threatening events. With inconsistent..
Read MoreVolatile anaesthetics and PFAS forever chemicals: A critical gap in environmental impact assessments
Abstract The environmental impact of volatile anaesthetics has traditionally been evaluated primarily in terms of their greenhouse gas contributions. This review broadens the discourse by exploring the ecological ramifications of..
Read MoreAbstract Foramen ovale plays a key role in foetal circulation, however it may remain patent after birth throughout the life. Its patency is so frequent in healthy people (27-35 %),..
Read MoreAbstract Currently, autologous platelet concentrates (APCs) are frequently used for soft- and hard-tissue regeneration, not only within the oral cavity, but also extra-orally including chronic wounds, burns, joints, dermatological conditions,..
Read MoreAbstract BACKGROUND: This study’s purpose was to assess whether larger volumes of reinfused unwashed shed autologous blood (SAB) were associated with adverse events within 30 days for patients undergoing open..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose Postoperative Delirium (POD) has an incidence of up to 65% in older patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We aimed to develop two dynamic nomograms to predict the risk of..
Read MoreAbstract Background Current adult cardiac surgery guidelines recommend against the routine use of prophylactic intravenous corticosteroids during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) due to concerns about myocardial injury, despite their potential to..
Read MoreAbstract Purpose Cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is frequently complicated by excessive bleeding because of coagulopathy. Contact of blood with the CPB circuit is a major contributor. While several..
Read MoreAbstract Study design Prospective Clinical Study. Objective Allogeneic blood transfusion (ABT) is the current standard of blood replenishment for metastatic spine tumour surgery (MSTS) despite known complications. Salvaged blood transfusion..
Read MoreAbstract Objective Industry payments, as sources of revenue and prestige, may contribute to gender implicit bias. We examined industry payments to cardiothoracic surgeons to determine differences with respect to gender..
Read MoreAbstract Enhanced Recovery After Cardiac Surgery (ERACS) programs have grown from their humble beginnings as a ‘Fast-track recovery’ pathway which was first described in 1994, and have now evolved into..
Read MoreAbstract Introduction: Risk prevention protocols related to patient care have been developed to reduce the incidence of adverse events in health care services. Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) can trigger several complications,..
Read MoreAbstract Context Ischemic heart disease (IHD) due to coronary atherosclerosis constitutes the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This review was undertaken to document the historical basis for our..
Read MoreAbstract Bleeding is a well-known and severe complication of cardiac surgery. Cardiopulmonary bypass, along with heparinization and hemodilution, is thought to affect all pathways of the hemostatic process, leading to..
Read MoreAbstract Electrocardiogram (ECG)—synchronized pulsatile veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO) is a recent development in extracorporeal therapy for patients with severe cardiogenic shock. Although preclinical studies have shown benefits of..
Read MoreAbstract Hemolysis induces tissue damage by releasing cellular contents into the plasma. It is widely accepted that hemolysis-derived toxic molecules are cleared by macrophages or metabolized in hepatocytes. In zebrafish,..
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