Cardiopathies Congenitals

Collaboration with Prof. Daniel Tobler and University of Basel

Mateo Rios : spanish videos

Tricuspid atresia with transposed great arteries (TGA)
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Tricuspid atresia with transposed great arteries (TGA)

Tricuspid atresia is a birth defect of the tricuspid valve, which is the valve that controls blood flow from the right atrium (upper right chamber of the heart) to the right ventricle (lower right chamber of the heart). Tricuspid atresia occurs when this valve doesn’t form at all, and no..

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Tricuspid atresia with patent foramen ovale (PFO)
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Tricuspid atresia with patent foramen ovale (PFO)

The normal pumping chambers of the heart (the ventricles) must have an inflow valve to let blood in, a good-sized pumping chamber and an outflow to allow blood to exit the chamber during contraction. In tricuspid atresia, the tricuspid valve, which lies between the heart’s upper right chamber (the right atrium) and lower right..

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Tricuspid atresia with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA)
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Tricuspid atresia with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (ccTGA)

Tricuspid atresia is a birth defect of the tricuspid valve, which is the valve that controls blood flow from the right atrium (upper right chamber of the heart) to the right ventricle (lower right chamber of the heart). Tricuspid atresia occurs when this valve doesn’t form at all, and no..

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Tricuspid atresia with atrial septal defect (ASD)
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Tricuspid atresia with atrial septal defect (ASD)

Tricuspid atresia is a birth defect of the tricuspid valve, which is the valve that controls blood flow from the right atrium (upper right chamber of the heart) to the right ventricle (lower right chamber of the heart). Tricuspid atresia occurs when this valve doesn’t form at all, and no..

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Tricuspid atresia with atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary valve stenosis
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Tricuspid atresia with atrial septal defect (ASD) and pulmonary valve stenosis

Tricuspid atresia is a birth defect of the tricuspid valve, which is the valve that controls blood flow from the right atrium (upper right chamber of the heart) to the right ventricle (lower right chamber of the heart). Tricuspid atresia occurs when this valve doesn’t form at all, and no..

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Unbalanced complete atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) with right dominance
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Unbalanced complete atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) with right dominance

The term “unbalance” has been used for decades in atrioventricular septal defect (AVSD) to describe a lack of symmetry between left and right sides of the heart. Even though we all think to understand its meaning, the concept it alludes to is quite vague. What does then “unbalance” truly mean?..

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Supravalvar aortic stenosis, focal type
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Supravalvar aortic stenosis, focal type

Supravalvular aortic stenosis(SVAS) is a congenital heart defect. As the name suggests, SVAS means the section of the aorta located just above the aortic valve is narrowed. SVAS accounts for 8% to 14% of all congenital aortic stenosis. Three different types of SVAS are recognized: hourglass, membranous, and hypoplasia of..

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Supravalvar aortic stenosis, tubular type
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Supravalvar aortic stenosis, tubular type

Supravalvular aortic stenosis(SVAS) is a congenital heart defect. As the name suggests, SVAS means the section of the aorta located just above the aortic valve is narrowed. SVAS accounts for 8% to 14% of all congenital aortic stenosis. Three different types of SVAS are recognized: hourglass, membranous, and hypoplasia of..

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Subvalvular aortic stenosis, muscular type
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Subvalvular aortic stenosis, muscular type

Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) is the second most common type of aortic stenosis, accounting for 14% of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, with valvular aortic stenosis being the most common cause (70%). The prevalence of SAS is 6.5% of all the adult congenital heart diseases. It predominantly involves males, with a..

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Subvalvular aortic stenosis, membranous type
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Subvalvular aortic stenosis, membranous type

Subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) is the second most common type of aortic stenosis, accounting for 14% of left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction, with valvular aortic stenosis being the most common cause (70%). The prevalence of SAS is 6.5% of all the adult congenital heart diseases. It predominantly involves males, with a..

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