Yearly Archives: 2024

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The influence of socio-demographic and clinical factors on sick leave and return to work after open-heart surgery: a nationwide registry-based…

Abstract Aims To estimate sick leave (SL) duration after first-time elective open-heart surgery and identify factors contributing to increased SL. Methods and results A retrospective nationwide cohort study combined data..

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Post-sternotomy movement strategies in adults: a scoping review

Abstract Aims Post-sternotomy movement strategies for adults should be an evidence-informed approach and support a safe, independent return to daily activity. Recent new movement strategies have emerged. The aim of..

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Enhancing patient safety: detection of in-hospital hazards and effect of training on detection (by training in a low-fidelity simulation Room…

Abstract Importance Adequate situational awareness in patient care increases patient safety and quality of care. To improve situational awareness, an innovative, low-fidelity simulation method referred to as Room of Improvement, has..

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Impact of a cell salvage device on blood transfusions to dogs undergoing surgery at a referral veterinary hospital

Abstract Objective To determine the number of homologous blood transfusions received by canine surgical patients after introducing a cell salvage device (CSD), trends in surgeries requiring blood transfusion, and the..

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Cardiac shockwave therapy in addition to coronary bypass surgery improves myocardial function in ischaemic heart failure: the CAST-HF trial

Abstract Background and Aims In chronic ischaemic heart failure, revascularisation strategies control symptoms but are less effective in improving left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The aim of this trial is..

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Effects of Fibrinogen Concentrate Supplementation on Postoperative Bleeding in Infants Undergoing Complex Cardiac Surgery

Abstract The use of allogeneic blood products to restore hemostasis during pediatric cardiac surgery is associated with major risks. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in new patient blood..

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Machine learning-based model development for predicting risk factors of prolonged intra-aortic balloon pump therapy in patients with coronary artery bypass…

Abstract Machine learning algorithms are frequently used to clinical risk prediction. Our study was designed to predict risk factors of prolonged intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) use in patients with coronary..

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Development and validation of a machine learning predictive model for perioperative myocardial injury in cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass

Abstract Background Perioperative myocardial injury (PMI) with different cut-off values has showed to be associated with different prognostic effect after cardiac surgery. Machine learning (ML) method has been widely used..

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Reduction in Balloon Pump Size Reduces Axillary Intraaortic Balloon Pump Failure Risk

Abstract Axillary artery intra-aortic balloon pump (axIABP) placement has been implemented as a bridging solution before heart transplantation. This study evaluates complications associated with axIABP support and describes an approach..

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Association Between Loop Diuretics and Mortality in Patients With Cardiac Surgery–Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Retrospective Propensity Score–Weighted Analysis

Abstract BACKGROUND: Although loop diuretics (LDs) have been widely used in clinical practice, their effect on mortality when administered to patients experiencing cardiac surgery–associated acute kidney injury (CS-AKI) remains unknown...

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Is preoperative IABP insertion significantly reducing postoperative complication in augmented high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting patients?

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to determine whether pre-operative intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) insertion improves surgical outcomes in high-risk coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Methods Patients..

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In situ simulation in the intensive care unit: A phenomenological study of staff experiences

Abstract Objective To explore the experiences of clinical and non-clinical staff in an intensive care unit regarding the perceived benefits and drawbacks of using in situ simulation as a training..

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Minimally invasive approaches versus conventional sternotomy for aortic valve replacement in patients with aortic valve disease: a systematic review and…

Abstract Background:  Aortic valve replacement (AVR) is a common procedure for aortic valve pathologies, particularly in the elderly. While traditional open AVR is established, minimally invasive techniques aim to reduce..

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External validation of a clinical mathematical model estimating post-operative urine output following cardiac surgery in children

Abstract Background This study aims to externally validate a clinical mathematical model designed to predict urine output (UOP) during the initial post-operative period in pediatric patients who underwent cardiac surgery..

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Temporal changes in markers of coagulation and fibrinolysis in adults during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Abstract Introduction Bleeding and thrombotic events (BTE) are frequent during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). They occur at varying timepoints and may be affected by temporal changes in coagulation and fibrinolysis...

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Improving quality through simulation; developing guidance to design simulation interventions following key events in healthcare

Abstract Simulation educators are often requested to provide multidisciplinary and/or interprofessional simulation training in response to critical incidents. Current perspectives on patient safety focus on learning from failure, success and..

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Evaluation of staged autologous blood transfusion during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation decannulation: A retrospective study

Abstract Background Clinical blood resources are scarce and autologous blood transfusion for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) withdrawal is less studied. Objectives To assess the use of staged  during  decannulation. Methods The study..

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A Mock Circulatory Loop Analysis of Cardiorenal Hemodynamics With Intra-Aortic Mechanical Circulatory Support

Abstract Type 1 cardiorenal syndrome is associated with significant excess morbidity and mortality in patients with severe acute decompensated heart failure. Previous trials of vasoactive drugs and ultrafiltration have not..

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Mapping the blood vasculature in an intact human kidney using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography

Abstract The architecture of the kidney vasculature is essential for its function. Although structural profiling of the intact rodent kidney vasculature has been performed, it is challenging to map vascular..

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Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Valvular Heart Disease: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract Mechanical circulatory support with implantable durable continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices (CF-LVADs) represents an established surgical treatment option for patients with advanced heart failure refractory to guideline-directed medical therapy...

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International treatment outcomes of neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) with persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN): a systematic…

Abstract Background PPHN is a common cause of neonatal respiratory failure and is still a serious condition and associated with high mortality. Objectives To compare the demographic variables, clinical characteristics,..

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New strategy for distal limb perfusion in veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation treatment: application of continuous renal replacement therapy tubing

Abstract Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is a technology that can temporarily take over the functions of the heart and lungs. Acute kidney injury is a common issue in patients receiving..

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Five-day Wearable Respiratory Support With a Novel Ambulatory Pulmonary Assist System in an Awake Ovine Model

Abstract Background.  The pulmonary assist system (PAS) is a wearable respiratory support system that is currently under development for patients with chronic lung disease as a bridge to lung transplantation..

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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation versus cardiopulmonary bypass during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a meta-analysis of survival benefits

Abstract Since its approval by the Food and Drug Administration in 2011, transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has rapidly evolved to become the preferred ultimate intervention for high- and intermediate-risk..

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Impact of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Bridging Duration on Lung Transplant Outcomes

Abstract Background We sought to characterize the association between venovenous  (VV-ECMO) bridging duration and outcomes in patients listed for . Methods A retrospective observational study was conducted using the Organ Procurement and..

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Left Ventricular Unloading in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Clinical Perspective Derived from Basic Cardiovascular Physiology

Abstract Purpose of Review To present an abridged overview of the literature and pathophysiological background of adjunct interventional left ventricular unloading strategies during veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-A ECMO). From..

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Impact of C-reactive Protein on Anticoagulation Monitoring in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

Abstract Objective To evaluate the impact of inflammation on  monitoring for patients supported with  (ECMO). Design Prospective single-center . Setting University-affiliated tertiary care academic medical center. Participants Adult venovenous and venoarterial ECMO patients..

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The absolute lactate levels versus clearance for prognostication of post-cardiotomy patients on veno-arterial ECMO

Abstract Aims Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) is a life-saving procedure for supporting patients with cardiogenic shock after cardiac surgery. This work aimed to analyse the impact of changes in..

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Progress towards permanent respiratory support

Abstract Purpose of review  Although lung transplantation stands as the gold standard curative therapy option for end-stage lung disease, the scarcity of available organs poses a significant challenge in meeting..

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Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatrics: How long did we wait?

Abstract Background In this study, we aimed to evaluate the duration of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and its effect on outcomes. Also, we sought to identify hospital mortality predictors and..

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